You can use the width() method in jQuery for horizontal measurement of an element such as a DIV. The width() method excludes padding, margin or border of the element. Whereas, the outerWidth() method (which too measures the element horizontally), includes padding, borders and (optionally) margins.
innerWidth / innerHeight - includes padding but not border. outerWidth / outerHeight - includes padding, border, and optionally margin. height / width - element height (no padding, no margin, no border)
The innerWidth() method returns the inner width of the FIRST matched element.
jQuery innerHeight() Method The innerHeight() method returns the inner height of the FIRST matched element. As the image below illustrates, this method includes padding, but not border and margin. Related methods: width() - Sets or returns the width of an element. height() - Sets or returns the height of an element.
Did you see these examples? Looks similar to your question.
Working with widths and heights
jQuery - Dimensions
jQuery: height, width, inner and outer
As mentioned in a comment, the documentation tells you exactly what the differences are. But in summary:
width = get the width,
innerWidth = get width + padding,
outerWidth = get width + padding + border and optionally the margin
If you want to test add some padding, margins, borders to your .test classes and try again.
Also read up in the jQuery docs... Everything you need is pretty much there
It seems necessary to tell about the values assignations and compare about the meaning of "width" parameter in jq : (assume that new_value is defined in px unit)
jqElement.css('width',new_value);
jqElement.css({'width: <new_value>;'});
getElementById('element').style.width= new_value;
The three instructions doesn't give the same effect: because the first jquery instruction defines the innerwidth of the element and not the "width". This is tricky.
To get the same effect you must calculate the paddings before (assume var is pads), the right instruction for jquery to obtain the same result as pure js (or css parameter 'width') is :
jqElement.css('width',new_value+pads);
We can also note that for :
var w1 = jqElement.css('width');
var w2 = jqelement.width();
w1 is the innerwidth, while w2 is the width (css attribute meaning) Difference which is not documented into JQ API documentation.
Best regards
Trebly
Note : in my opinion this can be considered as a bug JQ 1.12.4 the way to go out should be to introduce definitively a list of accepted parameters for .css('parameter', value) because there are various meanings behind 'parameters' accepted, which have interest but must be always clear. For this case : 'innerwidth' will not mean the same as 'width'. We can find a track of this problem into documentation of .width(value) with the sentence : "Note that in modern browsers, the CSS width property does not include padding"
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