When running ps with the -f option in PuTTY (to see the command corresponding to each process), lines which are longer than the terminal width are not fully visible (they are not wrapped on multiple lines).
Pressing “c” toggles the COMMAND column between displaying the process name and the full command line.
ps stands for process status. It reports a snapshot of current processes. It gets the information being displayed from the virtual files in /proc filesystem. PID: Every process is assigned a PID (Process Identifier) which is a unique identifier that is associated with a running process in the system.
To list currently running processes, use the ps , top , htop , and atop Linux commands. You can also combine the ps command with the pgrep command to identify individual processes.
Using the auxww
flags, you will see the full path to output in both your terminal window and from shell scripts.
darragh@darraghserver ~ $uname -a
SunOS darraghserver 5.10 Generic_142901-13 i86pc i386 i86pc
darragh@darraghserver ~ $which ps
/usr/bin/ps<br>
darragh@darraghserver ~ $/usr/ucb/ps auxww | grep ps
darragh 13680 0.0 0.0 3872 3152 pts/1 O 14:39:32 0:00 /usr/ucb/ps -auxww
darragh 13681 0.0 0.0 1420 852 pts/1 S 14:39:32 0:00 grep ps
ps aux
lists all processes executed by all users. See man ps
for details. The ww
flag sets unlimited width.
-w Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width.
w Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width.
I found the answer on the following blog:
http://www.snowfrog.net/2010/06/10/solaris-ps-output-truncated-at-80-columns/
It is likely that you're using a pager such as less
or most
since the output of ps aux
is longer than a screenful. If so, the following options will cause (or force) long lines to wrap instead of being truncated.
ps aux | less -+S
ps aux | most -w
If you use either of the following commands, lines won't be wrapped but you can use your arrow keys or other movement keys to scroll left and right.
ps aux | less -S # use arrow keys, or Esc-( and Esc-), or Alt-( and Alt-)
ps aux | most # use arrow keys, or < and > (Tab can also be used to scroll right)
Lines are always wrapped for more
and pg
.
When ps aux
is used in a pipe, the w
option is unnecessary since ps
only uses screen width when output is to the terminal.
simple and perfect:
ps -efww
won't truncate line
Just throw it on cat, which line-wraps automatically
ps aux | cat
Passing it a few w
s will ignore the display width.
If you are specifying the output format manually you also need to make sure the args
option is last in the list of output fields, otherwise it will be truncated.
ps -A -o args,pid,lstart
gives
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin 29900 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017
postgres: checkpointer proc 29902 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017
postgres: writer process 29903 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017
postgres: wal writer proces 29904 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017
postgres: autovacuum launch 29905 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017
postgres: stats collector p 29906 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017
[kworker/2:0] 30188 Fri May 12 09:20:17 2017
/usr/lib/upower/upowerd 30651 Mon May 8 09:57:58 2017
/usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 31288 Fri May 12 07:35:01 2017
/usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 31289 Fri May 12 07:35:01 2017
/sbin/rpc.statd --no-notify 31635 Mon May 8 09:49:12 2017
/sbin/rpcbind -f -w 31637 Mon May 8 09:49:12 2017
[nfsiod] 31645 Mon May 8 09:49:12 2017
[kworker/1:0] 31801 Fri May 12 09:49:15 2017
[kworker/u16:0] 32658 Fri May 12 11:00:51 2017
but ps -A -o pid,lstart,args
gets you the full command line:
29900 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017 /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/postgres -D /tmp/4493-d849-dc76-9215 -p 38103
29902 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017 postgres: checkpointer process
29903 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017 postgres: writer process
29904 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017 postgres: wal writer process
29905 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
29906 Thu May 11 10:41:59 2017 postgres: stats collector process
30188 Fri May 12 09:20:17 2017 [kworker/2:0]
30651 Mon May 8 09:57:58 2017 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
31288 Fri May 12 07:35:01 2017 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
31289 Fri May 12 07:35:01 2017 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
31635 Mon May 8 09:49:12 2017 /sbin/rpc.statd --no-notify
31637 Mon May 8 09:49:12 2017 /sbin/rpcbind -f -w
31645 Mon May 8 09:49:12 2017 [nfsiod]
31801 Fri May 12 09:49:15 2017 [kworker/1:0]
32658 Fri May 12 11:00:51 2017 [kworker/u16:0]
you can set output format,eg to see only the command and the process id.
ps -eo pid,args
see the man page of ps for more output format. alternatively, you can use the -w
or --width n
options.
If all else fails, here's another workaround, (just to see your long cmds)
awk '{ split(FILENAME,f,"/") ; printf "%s: %s\n", f[3],$0 }' /proc/[0-9]*/cmdline
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