Is there a better way to iterate over two array of objects than what I have done below? It seems messy to do it this way. I'm using lodash.
var array1 = [
{id:4356, name: 'James', sex: 'male'},
{id:7899, name: 'Jimmy', sex: 'male'},
{id:2389, name: 'Dawn', sex: 'female'}
];
var array2 = [
{id:4356, salary: 1000, job: 'programmer'},
{id:7899, salary: 2000, job: 'tester'},
{id:2389, salary: 3000, job: 'manager'}
];
Example output:
console.log(array1[0])
{
id:4356,
name: James,
sex: male,
person: {
id:4356,
salary: 1000,
job: programmer
}
}
Function:
_.forEach(array1, function(item1) {
_.forEach(array2, function(item2) {
if(item1.id === item2.id){
item1.person = item2;
}
});
});
An important feature of foreach is the %:% operator. I call this the nesting operator because it is used to create nested foreach loops. Like the %do% and %dopar% operators, it is a binary operator, but it operates on two foreach objects.
JavaScript's Array#forEach() function lets you iterate over an array, but not over an object. But you can iterate over a JavaScript object using forEach() if you transform the object into an array first, using Object. keys() , Object. values() , or Object.
The forEach method is also used to loop through arrays, but it uses a function differently than the classic "for loop". The forEach method passes a callback function for each element of an array together with the following parameters: Current Value (required) - The value of the current array element.
forEach loops accept a callback function whereas for loops do not. In a for loop, all of your code is enclosed in the main body of the loop. In a forEach loop, you must write a function which will be executed for each item in the list over which you are iterating.
Since you're using lodash, you could use the _.find()
method to find the corresponding object in array2
based on the id
properties.
_.forEach(array1, function(item1) {
item1.person = _.find(array2, {id: item1.id});
});
It's worth pointing out that this will result in an undefined person
property if an object isn't found. If that's a problem, simply check to see if an object is returned:
_.forEach(array1, function(item1) {
var obj = _.find(array2, {id: item1.id});
if (obj) {
item1.person = obj;
}
});
Without lodash, it would be pretty similar:
array1.forEach(function(item1) {
item1.person = array2.find(function (item2) {
return item2.id === item1.id;
});
});
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