The fragment identifier introduced by a hash mark # is the optional last part of a URL for a document. It is typically used to identify a portion of that document.
The hash of a url can be found by creating a new URL Javascript object from the URL string, and then using its hash property to get the value of the hash fragment. Note that this will include the # character also. If the url does not contains a hash, then an empty string "" will be returned.
Hash parameter authentication. You can authenticate individual REST requests by adding a hash parameter to the URL. The hash parameter allows you to prepare REST requests that can be executed by unauthenticated users. Requests that contain the hash parameter ignore the credentials specified in the authentication header ...
We had a situation where we needed to persist the URL hash across ASP.Net post backs. As the browser does not send the hash to the server by default, the only way to do it is to use some Javascript:
When the form submits, grab the hash (window.location.hash
) and store it in a server-side hidden input field Put this in a DIV with an id of "urlhash
" so we can find it easily later.
On the server you can use this value if you need to do something with it. You can even change it if you need to.
On page load on the client, check the value of this this hidden field. You will want to find it by the DIV it is contained in as the auto-generated ID won't be known. Yes, you could do some trickery here with .ClientID but we found it simpler to just use the wrapper DIV as it allows all this Javascript to live in an external file and be used in a generic fashion.
If the hidden input field has a valid value, set that as the URL hash (window.location.hash again
) and/or perform other actions.
We used jQuery to simplify the selecting of the field, etc ... all in all it ends up being a few jQuery calls, one to save the value, and another to restore it.
Before submit:
$("form").submit(function() {
$("input", "#urlhash").val(window.location.hash);
});
On page load:
var hashVal = $("input", "#urlhash").val();
if (IsHashValid(hashVal)) {
window.location.hash = hashVal;
}
IsHashValid()
can check for "undefined
" or other things you don't want to handle.
Also, make sure you use $(document).ready()
appropriately, of course.
[RFC 2396][1] section 4.1:
When a URI reference is used to perform a retrieval action on the identified resource, the optional fragment identifier, separated from the URI by a crosshatch ("#") character, consists of additional reference information to be interpreted by the user agent after the retrieval action has been successfully completed. As such, it is not part of a URI, but is often used in conjunction with a URI.
(emphasis added) [1]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396#section-4
That's because the browser doesn't transmit that part to the server, sorry.
Probably the only choice is to read it on the client side and transfer it manually to the server (GET/POST/AJAX). Regards Artur
You may see also how to play with back button and browser history at Malcan
Just to rule out the possibility you aren't actually trying to see the fragment on a GET/POST and actually want to know how to access that part of a URI object you have within your server-side code, it is under Uri.Fragment (MSDN docs).
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