I'm trying to calculate the normals on surface of a sphere in the vertex shader because I defer my noise calculation to the vertex shader. The normal results are good when my theta (sampling angle) is closer to 1 but for more detailed terrain & a smaller theta my normals become very incorrect. Here's what I mean:
Accurate normals
More detailed noise with a higher theta
Zoomed in onto surface of last image. Red indicates ridges, blue indicates incorrect shadows
The code I use to calculate normals is:
vec3 calcNormal(vec3 pos)
{
float theta = .1; //The closer this is to zero the less accurate it gets
vec3 vecTangent = normalize(cross(pos, vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+ cross(pos, vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)));
vec3 vecBitangent = normalize(cross(vecTangent, pos));
vec3 ptTangentSample = getPos(pos + theta * normalize(vecTangent));
vec3 ptBitangentSample = getPos(pos + theta * normalize(vecBitangent));
return normalize(cross(ptTangentSample - pos, ptBitangentSample - pos));
}
I call calcNormal with
calcNormal(getPos(position))
where getPos is the 3D noise function that takes and returns a vec3 and position is the original position on the sphere.
Thanks to @NicoSchertler the correct version of calcNormal is
vec3 calcNormal(vec3 pos)
{
float theta = .00001;
vec3 vecTangent = normalize(cross(pos, vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0))
+ cross(pos, vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)));
vec3 vecBitangent = normalize(cross(vecTangent, pos));
vec3 ptTangentSample = getPos(normalize(pos + theta * normalize(vecTangent)));
vec3 ptBitangentSample = getPos(normalize(pos + theta * normalize(vecBitangent)));
return normalize(cross(ptTangentSample - pos, ptBitangentSample - pos));
}
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