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Get java.nio.file.Path object from java.io.File

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How do you get the path of the file in the file Java?

In Java, for NIO Path, we can use path. toAbsolutePath() to get the file path; For legacy IO File, we can use file. getAbsolutePath() to get the file path.

What is Java NIO file paths?

Technically in terms of Java, Path is an interface which is introduced in Java NIO file package during Java version 7,and is the representation of location in particular file system.As path interface is in Java NIO package so it get its qualified name as java. nio. file.

What is a path object Java?

A Path object contains the file or directory name, and directory used to construct the path. Path is used to examine, locate, and manipulate files. A root component, that identifies a file system hierarchy, may also be present.


Yes, you can get it from the File object by using File.toPath(). Keep in mind that this is only for Java 7+. Java versions 6 and below do not have it.


From the documentation:

Paths associated with the default provider are generally interoperable with the java.io.File class. Paths created by other providers are unlikely to be interoperable with the abstract path names represented by java.io.File. The toPath method may be used to obtain a Path from the abstract path name represented by a java.io.File object. The resulting Path can be used to operate on the same file as the java.io.File object. In addition, the toFile method is useful to construct a File from the String representation of a Path.

(emphasis mine)

So, for toFile:

Returns a File object representing this path.

And toPath:

Returns a java.nio.file.Path object constructed from the this abstract path.


You likely want File.toPath().


As many have suggested, JRE v1.7 and above has File.toPath();

File yourFile = ...;
Path yourPath = yourFile.toPath();

On Oracle's jdk 1.7 documentation which is also mentioned in other posts above, the following equivalent code is described in the description for toPath() method, which may work for JRE v1.6;

File yourFile = ...;
Path yourPath = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(yourFile.getPath());