I created an API controller on my MVC4 project
Here is the method I created to test the functionality of the API
private string Login(int id)
{
    Employee emp = db.Employees.Find(id);
    return emp.Firstname;
}
When I try to access this api with localhost:xxxx/api/controllerName/Login?id=2, I get
{"$id":"1","Message":"The requested resource does not support http method 'GET'."}
What am I doing wrong?
Also, here is my api config file
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
        var json = config.Formatters.JsonFormatter;
        json.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
        config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);
    }
                In addition to the currently accepted answer of adding the [HttpGet] attribute to make the method public, you need to make sure you are using the right namespace:
System.Web.Mvc
System.Web.Http
Change the method modifier from private to public, also add the relevant accept verbs to the action
private string Login(int id)
Change to:
[HttpGet] // Or [AcceptVerbs("GET", "POST")]
public string Login(int id)
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