Can multiple members be initialized in the member initializer list from a tuple obtained by a function?
With returning multiple values via tuples becoming more popular I hope there is a solution for this. I see no reason other than a language limitation why this would not be possible.
This is a mcve for what I have:
auto new_foo(std::size_t size) -> std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<char[]>, int*>
{
auto buffer = std::make_unique<char[]>(size * sizeof(int) + 8);
auto begin = static_cast<int*>(static_cast<void*>(buffer.get() + 4));
return std::make_tuple(std::move(buffer), begin);
}
struct X {
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buffer_{nullptr};
int* begin_{nullptr};
std::size_t size_{0};
X(std::size_t size) : size_{size}
{
std::tie(buffer_, begin_) = new_foo(size);
}
};
Can this be done?:
X(std::size_t size)
: buffer_{ ??? },
begin_{ ??? },
size_{size}
{
}
I simply cannot call new_foo
once for each member initialization (as it returns another tuple with every call). So
X(std::size_t size)
: buffer_{std:get<0>(new_foo(size)},
begin_{std:get<1>(new_foo(size)},
size_{size}
{
}
it's not possible (even if it this wasn't the case, calling multiple times to get the same result is less than optimal)
Another solution I thought about was to hold the members as a tuple. I discarded that as I need the two members properly named inside the class and not accessed with get<0>
and get<1>
.
Yet another workaround would be to create a simple separate struct to hold the two members. This way they would have names, but add another level of qualifier, and possible I would have to create a copy ctor for it (because of the unique_ptr
).
As reported here C++1z
will have Structured bindings (D0144R0) which will make this possible:
auto {x,y,z} = f();
As I didn't find the full paper, I cannot tell if this will help in the context of member initializer list. I suspect not.
Define another (possibly private) constructor that takes the tuple and delegate to it.
private:
X(std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<char>, int*> t, std::size_t size)
: buffer_{std::move(std:get<0>(t))},
begin_{std:get<1>(t)},
size_{size}
{ }
public:
X(std::size_t size) : X{new_foo(size), size}
{ }
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