I have a java app that uses log4j.
Config:
log4j.rootLogger=info, file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=${user.home}/logs/app.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %c %p %m%n
So all the log statements are correctly appended to the file, but i am losing stdout and stderr. How do i redirect exception stack traces and sysouts to the daily rolled file ?
// I set up a ConsoleAppender in Log4J to format Stdout/Stderr
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] %-5p %c - %m%n
// And I call this StdOutErrLog.tieSystemOutAndErrToLog() on startup
public class StdOutErrLog {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StdOutErrLog.class);
public static void tieSystemOutAndErrToLog() {
System.setOut(createLoggingProxy(System.out));
System.setErr(createLoggingProxy(System.err));
}
public static PrintStream createLoggingProxy(final PrintStream realPrintStream) {
return new PrintStream(realPrintStream) {
public void print(final String string) {
realPrintStream.print(string);
logger.info(string);
}
};
}
}
I picked up the idea from Michael S., but like mentioned in one comment, it has some problems: it doesn't capture everything, and it prints some empty lines.
Also I wanted to separate System.out
and System.err
, so that System.out
gets logged with log level 'INFO'
and System.err
gets logged with 'ERROR'
(or 'WARN'
if you like).
So this is my solution:
First a class that extends OutputStream
(it's easier to override all methods for OutputStream
than for PrintStream
). It logs with a specified log level and also copies everything to another OutputStream
. And also it detects "empty" strings (containing whitespace only) and does not log them.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class LoggerStream extends OutputStream
{
private final Logger logger;
private final Level logLevel;
private final OutputStream outputStream;
public LoggerStream(Logger logger, Level logLevel, OutputStream outputStream)
{
super();
this.logger = logger;
this.logLevel = logLevel;
this.outputStream = outputStream;
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException
{
outputStream.write(b);
String string = new String(b);
if (!string.trim().isEmpty())
logger.log(logLevel, string);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
{
outputStream.write(b, off, len);
String string = new String(b, off, len);
if (!string.trim().isEmpty())
logger.log(logLevel, string);
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException
{
outputStream.write(b);
String string = String.valueOf((char) b);
if (!string.trim().isEmpty())
logger.log(logLevel, string);
}
}
And then a very simple utility class to set out
and err
:
import java.io.PrintStream;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class OutErrLogger
{
public static void setOutAndErrToLog()
{
setOutToLog();
setErrToLog();
}
public static void setOutToLog()
{
System.setOut(new PrintStream(new LoggerStream(Logger.getLogger("out"), Level.INFO, System.out)));
}
public static void setErrToLog()
{
System.setErr(new PrintStream(new LoggerStream(Logger.getLogger("err"), Level.ERROR, System.err)));
}
}
In Skaffman code : To remove empty lines in log4j logs, just add "println" method to PrintStream of createLoggingProxy
public static PrintStream createLoggingProxy(final PrintStream realPrintStream) {
return new PrintStream(realPrintStream) {
public void print(final String string) {
logger.warn(string);
}
public void println(final String string) {
logger.warn(string);
}
};
}
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