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Jackson and generic type reference

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What is type reference in Jackson?

Class TypeReference<T>This generic abstract class is used for obtaining full generics type information by sub-classing; it must be converted to ResolvedType implementation (implemented by JavaType from "databind" bundle) to be used.

What is TypeReference in Java?

Creates and instance of TypeReference<T> which maintains the generic T of the passed Class. This method will cache the instance of TypeReference<T> using the passed Class as the key. This is meant to be used with non-generic types such as primitive object types and POJOs, not Map or List parameterized types.

What is Jackson API used for?

Jackson is a high-performance JSON processor used for Java. It is the most popular library used for serializing Java objects or Map to JSON and vice-versa.

What is the use of Jackson ObjectMapper?

The Jackson ObjectMapper can parse JSON from a string, stream or file, and create a Java object or object graph representing the parsed JSON. Parsing JSON into Java objects is also referred to as to deserialize Java objects from JSON. The Jackson ObjectMapper can also create JSON from Java objects.


This is a well-known problem with Java type erasure: T is just a type variable, and you must indicate actual class, usually as Class argument. Without such information, best that can be done is to use bounds; and plain T is roughly same as 'T extends Object'. And Jackson will then bind JSON Objects as Maps.

In this case, tester method needs to have access to Class, and you can construct

JavaType type = mapper.getTypeFactory().
  constructCollectionType(List.class, Foo.class)

and then

List<Foo> list = mapper.readValue(new File("input.json"), type);

'JavaType' works !! I was trying to unmarshall (deserialize) a List in json String to ArrayList java Objects and was struggling to find a solution since days.
Below is the code that finally gave me solution. Code:

JsonMarshallerUnmarshaller<T> {
    T targetClass;

    public ArrayList<T> unmarshal(String jsonString) {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        AnnotationIntrospector introspector = new JacksonAnnotationIntrospector();
        mapper.getDeserializationConfig()
            .withAnnotationIntrospector(introspector);

        mapper.getSerializationConfig()
            .withAnnotationIntrospector(introspector);
        JavaType type = mapper.getTypeFactory().
            constructCollectionType(
                ArrayList.class, 
                targetclass.getClass());

        try {
            Class c1 = this.targetclass.getClass();
            Class c2 = this.targetclass1.getClass();
            ArrayList<T> temp = (ArrayList<T>) 
                mapper.readValue(jsonString,  type);
            return temp ;
        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null ;
    }  
}