I wish HTML could do something semantically equivalent to this;
<dl class="main-list"> <definitionitem> <dt>Some Thing</dt> <dd>You know it!</dd> <dt>Another Thing</dt> <dd>Word.</dd> </definitionitem> <definitionitem> <dt>Stuff</dt> <dd>Alright!</dd> </definitionitem> </dl>
However, since the closest I've come is something I'm not 100% satisfied with the semantics of;
<div class="redundant-wrapper"> <dl class="main-list"> <dt>Some Thing</dt> <dd>You know it!</dd> <dt>Another Thing</dt> <dd>Word.</dd> </dl> <dl class="another-main-list"> <dt>Stuff!</dt> <dd>Alright!</dd> </dl> </div>
I was wondering if anyone has any other ideas of how you might do this?
Also, the reason the items would be grouped is because they are visually grouped in the content that is being marked up. Imagine a dictionary page, with a single definition list, where each definition is in an inset box that is floated left. I run into this situation all the time.
1 HTML definition list represents a term and a relevant description in the form of the list. 2 HTML definition list starts and ends with dl element (i.e. <dl> and </dl>). 3 The terms are enclosed with dt element. 4 The description is enclosed with the dd element. 5 Another usage of dl, dt and dd elements are to create a dialog. ...
The <dd> HTML element provides the description, definition, or value for the preceding term ( <dt>) in a description list ( <dl> ). None. Flow content. The start tag is required. The end tag may be omitted if this element is immediately followed by another <dd> element or a <dt> element, or if there is no more content in the parent element.
Definition and Usage The <dt> tag defines a term/name in a description list. The <dt> tag is used in conjunction with <dl> (defines a description list) and <dd> (describes each term/name).
The <dt> tag also supports the Global Attributes in HTML. The <dt> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML. Most browsers will display the <dt> element with the following default values:
No, Ian Hickson (HTML spec editor) is convinced that this is a CSS problem, not an HTML one:
This shouldn't be necessary. It's a limitation of CSS.
The right solution is for CSS to provide some pseudo-element or other mechanism that introduces an anonymous container into the rendering tree that wraps the elements you want to wrap.
At the same time, fantasai (CSS spec editor) is convinced in contrary:
I don't think this is a CSS problem. I think it's an HTML problem. Pseudo-elements are a non-trivial thing to spec, and a non-trivial thing to implement, and a comparatively confusing thing to use.
Nevertheless, Ian apparently ignores that and continues to be detached from reality.
There are same problems with LEGEND
(that must be first direct child of FIELDSET
according to HTML spec), FIGCAPTION
(that must be first/last direct child of FIGURE
), and LI
(direct child of UL
/OL
).
As for DT
/DD
in particular, I personally use UL
list with DL
inside each of LI
:
<ul> <li><dl> <dt>Lorem</dt> <dd>Lorem definition</dd> </dl></li> <li><dl> <dt>Ipsum</dt> <dd>Ipsum definition</dd> </dl></li> </ul>
So we have DL
to make relation between DT
and DD
, and UL
list to make them all belong to one list.
Update (2016-11-14): The HTML standard (WHATWG version for now) now (since 2016-10-31) allows the DIV
element (optionally intermixed with so-called script-supporting elements SCRIPT
, TEMPLATE
) to be direct children of DL
elements. W3C’s HTML validator does not account for this change yet, but the experimental HTML5.org validator does.
Update (2017-01-18): Turns out the spec does not allow more than one nested DIV
wrapper for DT
/DD
, so usefulness of the feature in practice is actually very limited and the UL
→LI
→DL
approach described here is still relevant.
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