Inline editing TextBlock in a ListBox with Data Template (WPF)

Question

Using WPF, I have a ListBox control with a DataTemplate inside it. The relevant XAML code is shown below:

<ListBox Name="_todoList" Grid.Row="1" BorderThickness="2"
     Drop="todoList_Drop" AllowDrop="True"
     HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
     ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"                 
     AlternationCount="2">
     <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
         <DataTemplate>
             <Grid Margin="4">
                 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                 <CheckBox Grid.Column="0" Checked="CheckBox_Check" />
                 <TextBlock Name="descriptionBlock"
                            Grid.Column="1"
                            Text="{Binding Description}"
                            Cursor="Hand" FontSize="14"
                            ToolTip="{Binding Description}"
                            MouseDown="TextBlock_MouseDown" />                      
             </Grid>
         </DataTemplate>
     </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

What I am trying to do is make the TextBlock respond to a (double)click which turns it into a TextBox. The user can then edit the description, and press return or change focus to make the change.

I have tried adding a TextBox element in the same position as the TextBlock and making its visiblity Collapsed, but I don't know how to navigate to the right TextBox when the user has clicked on a TextBlock. That is, I know the user has clicked on a certain TextBlock, now which TextBox do I show?

Any help would be appreciated greatly,

-Ko9

Answer 1

What I've done in these situations is used the XAML hierarchy to determine which element to show/hide. Something along the lines of:

<Grid>
  <TextBlock MouseDown="txtblk_MouseDown" />
  <TextBox LostFocus="txtbox_LostFocus" Visibility="Collapsed" />
</Grid>

with the code:

protected void txtblk_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    TextBox txt = (TextBox)((Grid)((TextBlock)sender).Parent).Children[1];
    txt.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    ((TextBlock)sender).Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}

protected void txtbox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    TextBlock tb = (TextBlock)((Grid)((TextBox)sender).Parent).Children[0];
    tb.Text = ((TextBox)sender).Text;
    tb.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    ((TextBox)sender).Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}

I always turn stuff like this that I'm going to reuse into a UserControl, which I can add additional error handling to, and guarantee that the Grid will only contain two items, and the order of them will never change.

EDIT: Additionally, turning this into a UserControl allows you to create a Text property for each instantiation, so you can name each one and reference the text directly without fishing for the current value through the ((TextBox)myGrid.Children[1]).Text casting. This will make your code much more efficient and clean. If you make it into a UserControl, you can also name the TextBlock and TextBox elements, so no casting is needed at all.

Answer 2

Refer to the Nathan Wheeler's code snippet, the following codes are complete UserControl source that I coded yesterday. Especially, Binding issues are addressed. Nathan's code is easy to follow, but needs some aid in order to work with databound text.

ClickToEditTextboxControl.xaml.cs

public partial class ClickToEditTextboxControl : UserControl
{
    public ClickToEditTextboxControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Text.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(ClickToEditTextboxControl), new UIPropertyMetadata());

    private void textBoxName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var txtBlock = (TextBlock)((Grid)((TextBox)sender).Parent).Children[0];

        txtBlock.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
        ((TextBox)sender).Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

    private void textBlockName_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        var grid = ((Grid) ((TextBlock) sender).Parent);
        var tbx = (TextBox)grid.Children[1];
        ((TextBlock)sender).Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
        tbx.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

        this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => Keyboard.Focus(tbx)), DispatcherPriority.Render);
    }

    private void TextBoxKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e == null)
            return;

        if (e.Key == Key.Return)
        {
            textBoxName_LostFocus(sender, null);
        }
    }
}

ClickToEditTextboxControl.xaml

<UserControl x:Class="Template.ClickToEditTextboxControl"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         Name="root"
         d:DesignHeight="30" d:DesignWidth="100">
<Grid>
    <TextBlock Name="textBlockName" Text="{Binding ElementName=root, Path=Text}" VerticalAlignment="Center" MouseDown="textBlockName_MouseDown" />
    <TextBox Name="textBoxName" Text="{Binding ElementName=root, Path=Text, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Visibility="Collapsed" LostFocus="textBoxName_LostFocus" KeyDown ="TextBoxKeyDown"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>

And, finally, you can use this control in the XAML as below:

<Template1:ClickToEditTextboxControl Text="{Binding Path=Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" MinWidth="40" Height="23" />

Note that Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged is set. It enables to change the binded value in every type.