I am new in angular2 and I broke spend a lot of time to find a solution, but I didn't. I want to convert a oberservable from a http call store in a class.
I have the following:
json file
[{
"nickname": "magicMike",
"id": "123",
"name": "Michael",
"nachname": "Fischer",
"pictURL": "../images/mainPanel/Image_dummy.jpg",
"city": "Ulm"
}]
the user class file:
export class User {
nickname: string;
id: string;
name: string;
nachname: string;
pictURL: string;
city: string;
constructor(
nickname: string,
id: string,
name: string,
nachname: string,
pictURL: string,
city: string
){
this.nickname = nickname;
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.nachname = nachname;
this.pictURL = pictURL;
this.city = city;
}
}
The service which read the a json file
import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import { User } from './user'
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
user: Array<User>;
private useUrl = '/json/user.json';
constructor(private http: Http) {
}
getUser(): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(this.useUrl)
.map(this.extractData)
.do(data => console.log("User from json: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
.catch(this.handleError);
}
private extractData(response: Response) {
let body = response.json();
return body || {};
}
private handleError(error: Response) {
console.log(error);
return Observable.throw(error.json().error || "500 internal server error");
}
And the componenten which take the oberservable and store it to the a array
.......
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
public user: User[];
ngOnInit() {
this.userService.getUser()
.map((user: Array<any>) => {
let result:Array<User> = [];
if (user) {
user.forEach((erg) => {
result.push(new User(erg.nickname, erg.id, erg.name, erg.nachname, erg.pictURL, erg.city ));
});
}
})
.subscribe(user => this.user = user);
}
....
As I run this I getting the following error.
C:/Users/Lenovo/Documents/ui-challenger.one/src/app/app.component.ts (53,26): Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'User[]'.)
I hope anyone out there can help me on that. I just want to parse of a json file into a class that i can read the properties like this "User.name"
RxJS allows to turn any Observable into a Promise with the firstValueFrom function (note: since RxJS 7, toPromise is deprecated): const obs = of(1); const promise = firstValueFrom(obs);
How to Convert an Observable to a Promise in Angular? Since the get method of HttpClient returns an observable, we use the toPromise() method to convert the observable to a promise. Since you can convert an observable to a promise, you can make use of the async/await syntax in your Angular code.
Subscribinglink An Observable instance begins publishing values only when someone subscribes to it. You subscribe by calling the subscribe() method of the instance, passing an observer object to receive the notifications. Returns an Observable instance that synchronously delivers the values provided as arguments.
ngOnInit() {
this.userService.getUser()
.map((user: Array<any>) => {
let result:Array<User> = [];
if (user) {
user.forEach((erg) => {
result.push(new User(erg.nickname, erg.id, erg.name, erg.nachname, erg.pictURL, erg.city ));
});
}
return result; // <<<=== missing return
})
.subscribe(user => this.user = user);
}
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