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How to use CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX

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What is CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX?

The CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX may be defined when configuring a build tree to set its installation prefix.

What is an installation prefix?

The --prefix=PREFIX option installs architecture independent files in PREFIX . When you run a make install command, libraries will be placed in the PREFIX/lib directory, executables in the PREFIX/bin directory and so on. If this argument is not passed to the configure command then the default value is /usr/local .

How do I change CMake install path?

The installation directory is usually left at its default, which is /usr/local . Installing software here ensures that it is automatically available to users. It is possible to specify a different installation directory by adding -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/install/dir to the CMake command line.

What is Cmake_staging_prefix?

CMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX is specifically for replacing the install directory on the host so that CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX can represent the install directory on the target. See its documentation: This variable may be set to a path to install to when cross-compiling.


That should be (see the docs):

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr ..

There are two ways to use this variable:

  • passing it as a command line argument just like Job mentioned:

    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=< install_path > ..

  • assigning value to it in CMakeLists.txt:

    SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path >)

    But do remember to place it BEFORE PROJECT(< project_name>) command, otherwise it will not work!


But do remember to place it BEFORE PROJECT(< project_name>) command, otherwise it will not work!

My first week of using cmake - after some years of GNU autotools - so I am still learning (better then writing m4 macros), but I think modifying CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX after setting project is the better place.

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)

set (CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /foo/bar/bubba)
message("CIP = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} (should be /foo/bar/bubba")
project (BarkBark)
message("CIP = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} (should be /foo/bar/bubba")
set (CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /foo/bar/bubba)
message("CIP = ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} (should be /foo/bar/bubba")

First run (no cache)

CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7
-- etc, etc,...
CIP = /usr/local (should be /foo/bar/bubba
CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done

Second run

CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
CIP = /foo/bar/bubba (should be /foo/bar/bubba
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done

Let me know if I am mistaken, I have a lot of learning to do. It's fun.