I have a thymeleaf template where I don't have CSS files imported and wanted to declare style attribute for the body element with background-image: url{/image.jpg}
property with relative image URL. I wanted to load the URL without including the application context name(/myapp/
) it. It is similar to the problem over here, except it din't work for me.
CSS:
<style>
body {
background: url(../img/Background.jpg)
no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: cover;
}
</style>
But the above CSS doesn't work and it accessed the image at
http://localhost/img/Background.jpg.
So, I had to give the value as url(/myapp/img/Background.jpg)
for the image to load properly.
I have the mvc:resources
configuration properly set in spring-context.xml
for /img/
request to load properly and it works in other places.
spring-context.xml
<mvc:resources mapping="img/**" location="/WEB-INF/img/" />
So how to load the background url image css value dynamically using thymeleaf's relative url?
Usage is simple — you insert the path to the image you want to include in your page inside the brackets of url() , for example: background-image: url('images/my-image. png'); Note about formatting: The quotes around the URL can be either single or double quotes, and they are optional.
Adding CSS. We load the stylesheet using the link tag with Thymeleaf's special th:href attribute. If we've used the expected directory structure, we only need to specify the path below src/main/resources/static. In this case, that's /styles/cssandjs/main.
The url() value allows you to provide a file path to any image, and it will show up as the background for that element. You can also set a data URI for the url() .
The one way to add CSS and JS files is to add them to the static folder of src/main/resources and reference it to the Thymeleaf template. Here @{} is the way of linking URL in Thymeleaf.
So, here's how to set dynamic relative paths in background image url property in the css using thymeleaf's inline text value,
<style th:inline="text">
body{
background: url{[[@{/img/Background.jpg}]]}
no-repeat center center fixed;
}
</style>
which loads the image using relative path and we don't have to specific the 'myapp' context name in the url.
In my case that helped: change brackets from curly to round
<style th:inline="text">
body{
background: url([[@{/img/Background.jpg}]])
no-repeat center center fixed;
}
</style>
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