I am working on Spring MVC project. I am using Hibernate. I want to use AJAX with jQuery to get some JSONs from my Spring Controllers. Unfortunately when I was implementing Gson
methods in my application I have got an error:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Attempted to serialize java.lang.Class:
org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy. Forgot to register a type adapter?
Which adapter I have to use and in which way? The error has occurred on the last line of the method:
public String messagesToJson(List<Message> messages) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<Message> synchronizedMessages = Collections.synchronizedList(messages);
return gson.toJson(synchronizedMessages, ArrayList.class);
}
This is my Message
class I am using in my Spring MVC project with Hibernate:
@Entity
@Table(name = "MESSAGES", schema = "PUBLIC", catalog = "PUBLIC")
public class Message implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int messageId;
private User users;
private String message;
private Date date;
//Constructor, getters, setters, toString
}
EDIT
I am wondering: my Message
object is proxied or the whole List<Message>
? I am getting the list of messages in this way:
public List<Message> findAllUserMessages(String username) {
Query query = entityManager.createQuery("from Message where username = :username order by date desc")
.setParameter("username", username);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Message> messages = query.getResultList();
return messages;
}
EDIT 2
No, my List<Message>
object isn't proxied.
I have resolved my problem. The assumption about HibernateProxy
objects seemed to be very probable. However everything has started to work properly when I have read carefully my error. Finally I have registered type adapter in this way:
public String messagesToJson(List<Message> messages) {
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(Message.class, new MessageAdapter()).create();
return gson.toJson(messages);
}
Any my MessageAdapter
class looks like:
public class MessageAdapter implements JsonSerializer<Message> {
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(Message message, Type type, JsonSerializationContext jsc) {
JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
jsonObject.addProperty("message_id", message.getMessageId());
jsonObject.addProperty("message", message.getMessage());
jsonObject.addProperty("user", message.getUsers().getUsername());
jsonObject.addProperty("date", message.getDate().toString());
return jsonObject;
}
}
And thats all. Now I can get JSONs in jQuery using AJAX properly.
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