I've made myself a bookmarklet, and it functions just fine, but when added to a toolbar in Opera or Firefox, it just takes on the default bookmark icon for the browser (a globe and a star, respectively). My site has a favicon, and the window, tab and even [site] bookmark uses the favicon I've specified. Just not my bookmarklet.
How can I code my site or bookmarklet so that the bookmarklet gets the favicon, too?
I'm aware of various manual hackery techniques users can use to set the favicon after the fact, but those are undesirable solutions.
To add a favicon to your website, either save your favicon image to the root directory of your webserver, or create a folder in the root directory called images, and save your favicon image in this folder. A common name for a favicon image is "favicon.ico".
Most often seen next to a web page's title in browser tabs, favicons can also be found in address bars, bookmark lists, search results pages, toolbars, browser history, and other places across the web.
Here is how you can do this:
<DT><A HREF="http://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox" ICON="data:image/png;base64,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">Gmail</A>
<DT><A HREF="javascript:(function(){... bookmarklet JS code...})();" ICON="data:image/png;base64,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">MyBookmarklet</A>
Basically the procedure is to get ICON attribute of a bookmark tag and insert it into bookmarklet tag
A bookmarklet uses the javascript://
schema and thus do not have a domain from which a favicon may be loaded.
So, currently there is no way for you to provide a favicon for a bookmarklet. Think about it like this: remember the whole Javascript sandbox thing - where Javascript may not access anything outside the domain of the web page where it is running? Well a bookmarklet that needs to be tied in to whatever domain for the current page you are watching, cannot be also tied in to a favicon on your own web site.
Update: According to Hans Schmucker's answer, there is a possibility to create a bookmarklet that when loaded by the browser into the bookmark menu it will generate an HTML document that has a favicon. The reasoning seems like it may work but I have yet to see something like this in action and my tests have came back negative.
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