If I want to merge into a Git branch the changes made only to some of the files changed in a particular commit which includes changes to multiple files, how can this be achieved?
Suppose the Git commit called stuff
has changes to files A
, B
, C
, and D
but I want to merge only stuff
's changes to files A
and B
. It sounds like a job for git cherry-pick
but cherry-pick
only knows how to merge entire commits, not a subset of the files.
To use it in combination with cherry-pick: git cherry-pick -n <commit> # get your patch, but don't commit (-n = --no-commit) git reset # unstage the changes from the cherry-picked commit git add -p # make all your choices (add the changes you do want) git commit # make the commit!
To change the commit message when cherry-picking, use “git cherry-pick” with the “-e” option. As illustrated in this example, your default editor will open and it will let you change the commit message. When you are satisfied with the edits, save your file and your commit message should be saved successfully.
I'd do it with cherry-pick -n
(--no-commit
) which lets you inspect (and modify) the result before committing:
git cherry-pick -n <commit> # unstage modifications you don't want to keep, and remove the # modifications from the work tree as well. # this does work recursively! git checkout HEAD <path> # commit; the message will have been stored for you by cherry-pick git commit
If the vast majority of modifications are things you don't want, instead of checking out individual paths (the middle step), you could reset everything back, then add in what you want:
# unstage everything git reset HEAD # stage the modifications you do want git add <path> # make the work tree match the index # (do this from the top level of the repo) git checkout .
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