How to find the length of a parameter pack?

Question

Suppose I have a variadic template function like

template<typename... Args>
unsigned length(Args... args);

How do I find the length of the parameter list using the length function ?

Answer 1

Use sizeof...:

template<typename... Args>
constexpr std::size_t length(Args...)
{
    return sizeof...(Args);
}

Note you shouldn't be using unsigned, but std::size_t (defined in <cstddef>). Also, the function should be a constant expression.

---

Without using sizeof...:

namespace detail
{
    template<typename T>
    constexpr std::size_t length(void)
    {
        return 1; // length of 1 element
    }

    template<typename T, typename... Args>
    constexpr std::size_t length(void)
    {
        return 1 + length<Args...>(); // length of one element + rest
    }
}

template<typename... Args>
constexpr std::size_t length(Args...)
{
    return detail::length<Args...>(); // length of all elements
}

^{Note, everything is completely untested.}