I'm looking for something similar to Javascript's arguments
array:
function parent(){
child.apply(this.arguments);
}
I'm aware of the dot notation for variable argument lengths and also scheme's apply
function.
This doesn't seem to work as the dot is taken to be the first argument:
(define (parent .)
(list .))
(parent 1 3 4 6 7)
Error: bad argument count - received 5 but expected 1: #<procedure (array arg-list)>
This works but isn't ideal. I'd like to call the function without the extra syntax to define the args list:
(define (parent args-list)
(apply list args-list))
(parent 1 3 4 6 7)
Error: bad argument count - received 5 but expected 1: #<procedure (array args-list)>
(parent `(1 3 4 6 7))
(1 3 4 6 7)
Variadic functions are functions (e.g. std::printf) which take a variable number of arguments. To declare a variadic function, an ellipsis appears after the list of parameters, e.g. int printf(const char* format...);, which may be preceded by an optional comma.
You don't have to do anything special to call a variadic function. Just put the arguments (required arguments, followed by optional ones) inside parentheses, separated by commas, as usual. But you must declare the function with a prototype and know how the argument values are converted.
Variadic functions are functions (e.g. printf) which take a variable number of arguments. The declaration of a variadic function uses an ellipsis as the last parameter, e.g. int printf(const char* format, ...);. See variadic arguments for additional detail on the syntax and automatic argument conversions.
Variadic parameters (Variable Length argument) are Python's solution to that problem. A Variadic Parameter accepts arbitrary arguments and collects them into a data structure without raising an error for unmatched parameters numbers.
The correct syntax is:
(define (parent . args-list)
<do something with args-list>)
Use it like this:
(parent 1 2 3 4 5)
Inside the procedure, all the arguments will be bound to a list named args-list
. In the above snippet, args-list
will have '(1 2 3 4 5)
as its value. This is an example of how variadic functions work in Scheme.
For the sake of completeness, the same mechanism can be used for anonymous functions, too (notice that args-list
is not surrounded by parenthesis):
((lambda args-list <do something with args-list>) 1 2 3 4 5)
You want:
(define (parent . args)
args) ; args is a list
Which is infact the 'default' implementation of list
.
(define (list . x) x)
The error message when applying (define (parent . ) ...)
seems wrong, also, the code should not have compiled in the first place as it is invalid syntax. Might imply a bug with the version of Chicken Scheme you are using.
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