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How do you set your pythonpath in an already-created virtualenv?

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How do I add Pythonpath to Virtualenv?

Just put a file with a . pth extension (any basename works) in your virtualenv's site-packages folder, e.g. lib\python2. 7\site-packages , with the absolute path to the directory containing your package as its only contents.

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To use the virtual environment you created to run Python scripts, simply invoke Python from the command line in the context where you activated it. For instance, to run a script, just run python myscript.py .


The most elegant solution to this problem is here.

Original answer remains, but this is a messy solution:


If you want to change the PYTHONPATH used in a virtualenv, you can add the following line to your virtualenv's bin/activate file:

export PYTHONPATH="/the/path/you/want"

This way, the new PYTHONPATH will be set each time you use this virtualenv.

EDIT: (to answer @RamRachum's comment)

To have it restored to its original value on deactivate, you could add

export OLD_PYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH"

before the previously mentioned line, and add the following line to your bin/postdeactivate script.

export PYTHONPATH="$OLD_PYTHONPATH"

The comment by @s29 should be an answer:

One way to add a directory to the virtual environment is to install virtualenvwrapper (which is useful for many things) and then do

mkvirtualenv myenv
workon myenv
add2virtualenv . #for current directory
add2virtualenv ~/my/path

If you want to remove these path edit the file myenvhomedir/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_virtualenv_path_extensions.pth

Documentation on virtualenvwrapper can be found at http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/

Specific documentation on this feature can be found at http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/command_ref.html?highlight=add2virtualenv


You can create a .pth file that contains the directory to search for, and place it in the {venv-root}/lib/{python-version}/site-packages directory. E.g.:

cd $(python -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print(get_python_lib())")
echo /some/library/path > some-library.pth

The effect is the same as adding /some/library/path to sys.path, and remain local to the virtualenv setup.


  1. Initialize your virtualenv
cd venv

source bin/activate
  1. Just set or change your python path by entering command following:
export PYTHONPATH='/home/django/srmvenv/lib/python3.4'
  1. for checking python path enter in python:
   python

      \>\> import sys

      \>\> sys.path


I modified my activate script to source the file .virtualenvrc, if it exists in the current directory, and to save/restore PYTHONPATH on activate/deactivate.

You can find the patched activate script here.. It's a drop-in replacement for the activate script created by virtualenv 1.11.6.

Then I added something like this to my .virtualenvrc:

export PYTHONPATH="${PYTHONPATH:+$PYTHONPATH:}/some/library/path"