I'm building a support ticket tracking app and have a few models I'd like to create from one page. Tickets belong to a Customer via a ForeignKey. Notes belong to Tickets via a ForeignKey as well. I'd like to have the option of selecting a Customer (that's a whole separate project) OR creating a new Customer, then creating a Ticket and finally creating a Note assigned to the new ticket.
Since I'm fairly new to Django, I tend to work iteratively, trying out new features each time. I've played with ModelForms but I want to hide some of the fields and do some complex validation. It seems like the level of control I'm looking for either requires formsets or doing everything by hand, complete with a tedious, hand-coded template page, which I'm trying to avoid.
Is there some lovely feature I'm missing? Does someone have a good reference or example for using formsets? I spent a whole weekend on the API docs for them and I'm still clueless. Is it a design issue if I break down and hand-code everything?
You can just show both forms in the template inside of one <form> html element. Then just process the forms separately in the view. You'll still be able to use form.
The main difference between the two is that in forms that are created from forms. ModelForm , we have to declare which model will be used to create our form. In our Article Form above we have this line " model = models. Article " which basically means we are going to use Article model to create our form.
Django ModelForm is a class that is used to directly convert a model into a Django form. If you're building a database-driven app, chances are you'll have forms that map closely to Django models. For example, a User Registration model and form would have the same quality and quantity of model fields and form fields.
This really isn't too hard to implement with ModelForms. So lets say you have Forms A, B, and C. You print out each of the forms and the page and now you need to handle the POST.
if request.POST():
a_valid = formA.is_valid()
b_valid = formB.is_valid()
c_valid = formC.is_valid()
# we do this since 'and' short circuits and we want to check to whole page for form errors
if a_valid and b_valid and c_valid:
a = formA.save()
b = formB.save(commit=False)
c = formC.save(commit=False)
b.foreignkeytoA = a
b.save()
c.foreignkeytoB = b
c.save()
Here are the docs for custom validation.
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