In Java 6, imagine I have the following method signature:
public void makeSandwich(Bread slice1, Bread slice2, List<Filling> fillings, boolean mustard)
I would like to know, at runtime, the value that was passed on to slice2
or any other parameter, the important bit here is that I want to get the value by parameter name.
I know how to get the list of parameter types with getParameterTypes
or getGenericParameterTypes
.
Ideally I would like to get a list of parameter names instead of types. Is there a way to do so?
You can obtain the names of the formal parameters of any method or constructor with the method java. lang. reflect.
Following is a generic example which uses getParameterNames() method of HttpServletRequest to read all the available form parameters. This method returns an Enumeration that contains the parameter names in an unspecified order.
To extract the number and names of the arguments from a function or function[something] to return ("arg1", "arg2"), we use the inspect module. The given code is written as follows using inspect module to find the parameters inside the functions aMethod and foo.
Parameters are the input variables bounded by parentheses when defining a function, whereas arguments are the values assigned to these parameters when passed into a function (or method) during a function call.
Parameter names are available if you have told the compiler to include them (compile with debug information). Spring has ParameterNameDiscoverer
which can help you obtain the names. The default implementation uses asm ClassReader
to do so.
With javac
you should include the -g
argument to include debug information. With Eclipse I think it is there by default; it can be configured using the preferences: Java -> Compiler and then enable "Store information about method parameters (usable via reflection)" (see also this answer).
Some frameworks use this. For example spring-mvc has @RequestParam
which defaults to the param name, if resolvable. It also supports explicit naming - @RequestParam("foo")
in case no debug information is provided.
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