Generate a random number using the C Preprocessor

Question

I would like to generate a random number or string using the C Preprocessor ... um ... I don't even know if this is possible, but I am trying to create variables on the fly (strings would be helpful here) and assign them values (integers). So there are a few things I am trying to do but the basic question remains - can I create a random string or number using the preprocessor.

Answer 1

Based on 1999-01-15 Jeff Stout (thanks to @rlb.usa)

#define UL unsigned long
#define znew  ((z=36969*(z&65535)+(z>>16))<<16)
#define wnew  ((w=18000*(w&65535)+(w>>16))&65535)
#define MWC   (znew+wnew)
#define SHR3  (jsr=(jsr=(jsr=jsr^(jsr<<17))^(jsr>>13))^(jsr<<5))
#define CONG  (jcong=69069*jcong+1234567)
#define KISS  ((MWC^CONG)+SHR3)
/*  Global static variables: 
    (the seed changes on every minute) */
static UL z=362436069*(int)__TIMESTAMP__, w=521288629*(int)__TIMESTAMP__, \
   jsr=123456789*(int)__TIMESTAMP__, jcong=380116160*(int)__TIMESTAMP__;


int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){
    cout<<KISS<<endl;
    cout<<KISS<<endl;
    cout<<KISS<<endl;
}

Output:

247524236
3009541994
1129205949

Answer 2

I take your question that you want to have a way of creating unique identifier tokens through the preprocessor.

gcc has an extension that is called __COUNTER__ and does what you expect from its name. You can combine this with macro concatenation ## to obtain unique identifiers.

If you have a C99 compiler you can use P99. It has macros called P99_LINEID and P99_FILEID. They can be used as

#include "p99_id.h"

P99_LINEID(some, other, tokens, to, make, it, unique, on, the, line)

and similarily for P99_FILEID.

The first mangles a name from your tokens and the line number and a hash that depends on the number of times the file "p99_id.h" had been included. The second macro just uses that hash and not the line number such that a name is reproducible at several places inside the same compilation unit.

These two macros also have counterparts P99_LINENO and P99_FILENO that just produce large numbers instead of identifier tokens.