Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

General 'map' function for Scala tuples?

I would like to map the elements of a Scala tuple (or triple, ...) using a single function returning type R. The result should be a tuple (or triple, ...) with elements of type R.

OK, if the elements of the tuple are from the same type, the mapping is not a problem:

scala> implicit def t2mapper[A](t: (A,A)) = new { def map[R](f: A => R) = (f(t._1),f(t._2)) }
t2mapper: [A](t: (A, A))java.lang.Object{def map[R](f: (A) => R): (R, R)}

scala> (1,2) map (_ + 1)
res0: (Int, Int) = (2,3)

But is it also possible to make this solution generic, i.e. to map tuples that contain elements of different types in the same manner?

Example:

class Super(i: Int)
object Sub1 extends Super(1)
object Sub2 extends Super(2)

(Sub1, Sub2) map (_.i)

should return

(1,2): (Int, Int)

But I could not find a solution so that the mapping function determines the super type of Sub1 and Sub2. I tried to use type boundaries, but my idea failed:

scala> implicit def t2mapper[A,B](t: (A,B)) = new { def map[X >: A, X >: B, R](f: X => R) = (f(t._1),f(t._2)) }
<console>:8: error: X is already defined as type X
       implicit def t2mapper[A,B](t: (A,B)) = new { def map[X >: A, X >: B, R](f: X => R) = (f(t._1),f(t._2)) }
                                                                    ^
<console>:8: error: type mismatch;
 found   : A
 required: X
 Note: implicit method t2mapper is not applicable here because it comes after the application point and it lacks an explicit result type
       implicit def t2mapper[A,B](t: (A,B)) = new { def map[X >: A, X >: B, R](f: X => R) = (f(t._1),f(t._2)) }

Here X >: B seems to override X >: A. Does Scala not support type boundaries regarding multiple types? If yes, why not?

like image 609
Stefan Endrullis Avatar asked Oct 26 '10 09:10

Stefan Endrullis


1 Answers

I think this is what you're looking for:

implicit def t2mapper[X, A <: X, B <: X](t: (A,B)) = new {
  def map[R](f: X => R) = (f(t._1), f(t._2))
}

scala> (Sub1, Sub2) map (_.i)                             
res6: (Int, Int) = (1,2)

A more "functional" way to do this would be with 2 separate functions:

implicit def t2mapper[A, B](t: (A, B)) = new { 
  def map[R](f: A => R, g: B => R) = (f(t._1), g(t._2)) 
}       

scala> (1, "hello") map (_ + 1, _.length)                                         
res1: (Int, Int) = (2,5)
like image 176
Tom Crockett Avatar answered Oct 11 '22 19:10

Tom Crockett