Exiting from python Command Line

Question

This works for me, best way to come out of python prompt.

exit()

In my python interpreter exit is actually a string and not a function -- 'Use Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit.'. You can check on your interpreter by entering type(exit)

In active python what is happening is that exit is a function. If you do not call the function it will print out the string representation of the object. This is the default behaviour for any object returned. It's just that the designers thought people might try to type exit to exit the interpreter, so they made the string representation of the exit function a helpful message. You can check this behaviour by typing str(exit) or even print exit.

When you type exit in the command line, it finds the variable with that name and calls __repr__ (or __str__) on it. Usually, you'd get a result like:

<function exit at 0x00B97FB0>

But they decided to redefine that function for the exit object to display a helpful message instead. Whether or not that's a stupid behavior or not, is a subjective question, but one possible reason why it doesn't "just exit" is:

Suppose you're looking at some code in a debugger, for instance, and one of the objects references the exit function. When the debugger tries to call __repr__ on that object to display that function to you, the program suddenly stops! That would be really unexpected, and the measures to counter that might complicate things further (for instance, even if you limit that behavior to the command line, what if you try to print some object that have exit as an attribute?)

I recommend you exit the Python interpreter with Ctrl-D. This is the old ASCII code for end-of-file or end-of-transmission.

This message is the __str__ attribute of exit

look at these examples :

1

>>> print exit
Use exit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit

2

>>> exit.__str__()
'Use exit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit'

3

>>> getattr(exit, '__str__')()
'Use exit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit'

With Anaconda 4.5+ and Python 3.6+ on Windows use

Ctrl+Z

or

exit()

In some cases, you might have to use

Ctrl+Break

If your computer doesn't have Break key then see here.

Because the interpreter is not a shell where you provide commands, it's - well - an interpreter. The things that you give to it are Python code.

The syntax of Python is such that exit, by itself, cannot possibly be anything other than a name for an object. Simply referring to an object can't actually do anything (except what the read-eval-print loop normally does; i.e. display a string representation of the object).