Python Datetime module supplies classes to work with date and time. These classes provide a number of functions to deal with dates, times and time intervals. Date and datetime are an object in Python, so when you manipulate them, you are actually manipulating objects and not string or timestamps.
simple but important difference: pandas Timestamp is UTC by default, Python datetime is local time by default. Note that Unix time always (should) refer to UTC, so that's why you observe the difference.
DateTime module is provided in Python to work with dates and times. In python DateTime, is an inbuilt module rather than being a primitive data type, We just have to import the module mentioned above to work with dates as date object.
One of the modules that helps you work with date and time in Python is datetime . With the datetime module, you can get the current date and time, or the current date and time in a particular time zone.
The time
module is principally for working with Unix time stamps; expressed as a floating point number taken to be seconds since the Unix epoch. the datetime
module can support many of the same operations, but provides a more object oriented set of types, and also has some limited support for time zones.
time
to prevent DST ambiguity.Use exclusively the system time
module instead of the datetime
module to prevent ambiguity issues with daylight savings time (DST).
Conversion to any time format, including local time, is pretty easy:
import time
t = time.time()
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z', time.localtime(t))
'2019-05-27 12:03 CEST'
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z', time.gmtime(t))
'2019-05-27 10:03 GMT'
time.time()
is a floating point number representing the time in seconds since the system epoch. time.time()
is ideal for unambiguous time stamping.
If the system additionally runs the network time protocol (NTP) dæmon, one ends up with a pretty solid time base.
Here is the documentation of the time
module.
The time module can be used when you just need the time of a particular record - like lets say you have a seperate table/file for the transactions for each day, then you would just need the time. However the time datatype is usually used to store the time difference between 2 points of time.
This can also be done using datetime, but if we are only dealing with time for a particular day, then time module can be used.
Datetime is used to store a particular data and time for a record. Like in a rental agency. The due date would be a datetime datatype.
If you are interested in timezones, you should consider the use of pytz.
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