Default optional parameter in Swift function

Question

When I set firstThing to default nil this will work, without the default value of nil I get a error that there is a missing parameter when calling the function.

By typing Int? I thought it made it optional with a default value of nil, am I right? And if so, why doesn't it work without the = nil?

func test(firstThing: Int? = nil) {     if firstThing != nil {         print(firstThing!)     }     print("done") } test() 

Answer 1

Optionals and default parameters are two different things.

An Optional is a variable that can be nil, that's it.

Default parameters use a default value when you omit that parameter, this default value is specified like this: func test(param: Int = 0)

If you specify a parameter that is an optional, you have to provide it, even if the value you want to pass is nil. If your function looks like this func test(param: Int?), you can't call it like this test(). Even though the parameter is optional, it doesn't have a default value.

You can also combine the two and have a parameter that takes an optional where nil is the default value, like this: func test(param: Int? = nil).