To make an array iterable either you need to convert it to a stream or as a list using the asList() or stream() methods respectively. Then you can get an iterator for these objects using the iterator() method.
Introduction to Java Array Iterator. Java Array Iterator defined as iterating all the array elements by applying different looping logic on the array. Arrays are used to store homogeneous elements means the same type of elements can be stored at a time.
A list is an iterable in Java since the List interface extends the java. util. Collection interface, which happens to extend the java.
Create an Iterator To create an object/class as an iterator you have to implement the methods __iter__() and __next__() to your object. As you have learned in the Python Classes/Objects chapter, all classes have a function called __init__() , which allows you to do some initializing when the object is being created.
Integer foo[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(foo);
// or
Iterable<Integer> iterable = Arrays.asList(foo);
Though you need to use an Integer
array (not an int
array) for this to work.
For primitives, you can use guava:
Iterable<Integer> fooBar = Ints.asList(foo);
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>15.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
For Java8 with lambdas: (Inspired by Jin Kwon's answer)
final int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3 };
final Iterable<Integer> i1 = () -> Arrays.stream(arr).iterator();
final Iterable<Integer> i2 = () -> IntStream.of(arr).iterator();
final Iterable<Integer> i3 = () -> IntStream.of(arr).boxed().iterator();
just my 2 cents:
final int a[] = {1,2,3};
java.lang.Iterable<Integer> aIterable=new Iterable<Integer>() {
public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
return new Iterator<Integer>() {
private int pos=0;
public boolean hasNext() {
return a.length>pos;
}
public Integer next() {
return a[pos++];
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot remove an element of an array.");
}
};
}
};
With Java 8, you can do this.
final int[] arr = {1, 2, 3};
final PrimitiveIterator.OfInt i1 = Arrays.stream(arr).iterator();
final PrimitiveIterator.OfInt i2 = IntStream.of(arr).iterator();
final Iterator<Integer> i3 = IntStream.of(arr).boxed().iterator();
Guava provides the adapter you want as Int.asList(). There is an equivalent for each primitive type in the associated class, e.g., Booleans
for boolean
, etc.
int foo[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
Iterable<Integer> fooBar = Ints.asList(foo);
for(Integer i : fooBar) {
System.out.println(i);
}
The suggestions above to use Arrays.asList
won't work, even if they compile because you get an Iterator<int[]>
rather than Iterator<Integer>
. What happens is that rather than creating a list backed by your array, you created a 1-element list of arrays, containing your array.
In Java 8 or later, Iterable
is a functional interface returns Iterator
.
So you can do this.
static Iterable<Integer> convert(int[] array) {
return () -> Arrays.stream(array).iterator();
}
and
int[] array = {1, 2, 3};
Iterable<Integer> iterable = convert(array);
for (int i : iterable)
System.out.println(i);
output:
1
2
3
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