I'm currently trying to get my head around some of the things I can do with variadic template support. Let's say I have a function like this -
template <typename ... Args>
void foo(Args ... a)
{
int len = sizeof...(tail);
int vals[] = {a...};
/* Rest of function */
}
/* Elsewhere */
foo(1, 2, 3, 4);
This code works because I assume beforehand that the arguments will be integers, but obviously will fail if I provide something else. If I know that the parameter packs will contain a particular type in advance, is there some way that I can do without the templating and have something like -
void foo(int ... a)
I have tried doing this, but the compiler gave an error about foo being a void field. I know that I can also access the parameters in the pack through recursion, but I'm not sure this will fix the problem that I have - namely I want to be able to take a variable number of arguments of the same type.
Variadic templates are class or function templates, that can take any variable(zero or more) number of arguments. In C++, templates can have a fixed number of parameters only that have to be specified at the time of declaration. However, variadic templates help to overcome this issue.
Variadic functions are functions that can take a variable number of arguments. In C programming, a variadic function adds flexibility to the program. It takes one fixed argument and then any number of arguments can be passed.
To access variadic arguments, we must include the <stdarg. h> header.
Parameter packs can only be expanded in a strictly-defined list of contexts, and operator , is not one of them. In other words, it's not possible to use pack expansion to generate an expression consisting of a series of subexpressions delimited by operator , .
This should work:
void foo(int);
template<typename ...Args>
void foo(int first, Args... more)
{
foo(first);
foo(more...);
}
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