Apologies for a question that probably makes it obvious that I usually work in Python/pandas, but I'm stuck with this. How do I select a data.table
column using a string?
dt$"string"
dt$as.name("string")
dt$get("string")
I'm sure this is super simple, but I'm not getting it. Any help is greatly appreciated!
After some of the helpful comments and tips below, I think I've narrowed down the problem a bit and have a reproducible example. Consider:
dt = data.table(ID = c("a","a","a","b","b","b"), col1=rnorm(6), col2=rnorm(6)*100)
And assume we want to assign the values in col2
to col1
. As I've learned below, the data.table
syntax for this would be dt[,col1:=col2]
, clean and simple. The problems start when one (or both) of the variables in the j
argument are strings. I found the following:
dt[, "col1":=col2]
works as expected
dt[, "col1":="col2"]
fails as expected (tries to assign the character col2
to the double vector col1
dt[, "col1":=get("col2")]
works as expected
dt[, get("col1")]
returns col1
as expected
but: dt[, get("col1"):=col2]
or any other assignment fails.
Some context: the reason for doing this is that I'm constructing strings in a loop, to access a larger number of columns that are all named colname_colnumber
, i.e. I loop over colname
and colnumber
to then access column paste0(colname,colnumber)
.
You can use get()
as the j
argument using single brackets:
library(data.table)
dt <- data.table(iris)
dt[, get("Species")]
The result:
[1] setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa setosa .....
You can also use a string directly inside the double bracket operator, like this:
dt[["Species"]]
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