"You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type" with Webpack and Babel

Question

You need to install the es2015 preset:

npm install babel-preset-es2015

and then configure babel-loader:

{
    test: /\.jsx?$/,
    loader: 'babel-loader',
    exclude: /node_modules/,
    query: {
        presets: ['es2015']
    }
}

Make sure you have the es2015 babel preset installed.

An example package.json devDependencies is:

"devDependencies": {
  "babel-core": "^6.0.20",
  "babel-loader": "^6.0.1",
  "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.0.15",
  "babel-preset-react": "^6.0.15",
  "babel-preset-stage-0": "^6.0.15",
  "webpack": "^1.9.6",
  "webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.2.0",
  "webpack-hot-middleware": "^2.0.0"
},

Now configure babel-loader in your webpack config:

{ test: /\.js$/, loader: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ }

add a .babelrc file to the root of your project where the node modules are:

{
  "presets": ["es2015", "stage-0", "react"]
}

More info:

• babeljs.io - using babel with webpack

• babeljs.io - docs on .babelrc

• react-webpack-cookbook - configure react with webpack

• a react-webpack-example repo

If you are using Webpack > 3 then you only need to install babel-preset-env, since this preset accounts for es2015, es2016 and es2017.

var path = require('path');
let webpack = require("webpack");

module.exports = {
    entry: {
        app: './app/App.js',
        vendor: ["react","react-dom"]
    },
    output: {
        filename: 'bundle.js',
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, '../public')
    },
    module: {
        rules: [{
            test: /\.jsx?$/,
            exclude: /node_modules/,
            use: {
                loader: 'babel-loader?cacheDirectory=true',
            }
        }]
    }
};

This picks up its configuration from my .babelrc file:

{
    "presets": [
        [
            "env",
            {
                "targets": {
                    "browsers":["last 2 versions"],
                    "node":"current"
                }
            }
        ],["react"]
    ]
}

BABEL TEAM UPDATE:

We're super 😸 excited that you're trying to use ES2015 syntax, but instead of continuing yearly presets, the team recommends using babel-preset-env. By default, it has the same behavior as previous presets to compile ES2015+ to ES5

If you are using Babel version 7 you will need to run npm install @babel/preset-env and have "presets": ["@babel/preset-env"] in your .babelrc configuration.

This will compile all latest features to es5 transpiled code:

Prerequisites:

1. Webpack 4+
2. Babel 7+

Step-1:: npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-env

Step-2: In order to compile JSX code to es5 babel provides @babel/preset-react package to convert reactjsx extension file to native browser understandable code.

Step-3: npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-react

Step-4: create .babelrc file inside root path path of your project where webpack.config.js exists.

{
  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"]
}

Step-5: webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
    mode: 'development',
    entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/index.js'),
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'output'),
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    resolve: {
        extensions: ['.js', '.jsx']
    },
    module: {
        rules: [{
                test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
                exclude: /node_modules/,
                use: {
                    loader: 'babel-loader'
                }
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/i,
                use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader'],
            }
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: "./public/index.html",
            filename: "./index.html"
         })
    ]
}