I just finished chapter 10 of the Ruby on Rails Tutorial, adding the ability to edit/update, index, and destroy users. Everything appears to be working properly in my app, but many of my tests are failing when I run RSpec.
I have the users_controller_spec set up exactly as the book does it and my application code is the same as well. Could one issue may be that I am using Rails 3.1.1 as opposed to Rails 3.0 which he uses in the book? It hasn't really been an issue for previous tests, just occasionally for a few different lines of code. The issues started appearing after I started section 10.2.1.
Here is the list of errors that I am seeing and please let me know if you need more info. Thanks!
1) UsersController GET 'index' for signed-in users should be successful
Failure/Error: response.should be_success
expected success? to return true, got false
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:31:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) UsersController GET 'index' for signed-in users should have the right title
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("title", :content => "All users")
expected following output to contain a <title>All users</title> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/signin">redirected</a>.</body></html>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:36:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) UsersController GET 'index' for signed-in users should have an element for each user
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("li", :content => user.name)
expected following output to contain a <li>Richard Berger</li> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/signin">redirected</a>.</body></html>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:42:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:41:in `each'
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:41:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
4) UsersController GET 'index' for signed-in users should paginate users
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("div.pagination")
expected following output to contain a <div.pagination/> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/signin">redirected</a>.</body></html>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:48:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
5) UsersController GET 'edit' should be successful
Failure/Error: response.should be_success
expected success? to return true, got false
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:184:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
6) UsersController GET 'edit' should have the right title
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("title", :content => "Edit user")
expected following output to contain a <title>Edit user</title> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/signin">redirected</a>.</body></html>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:189:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
7) UsersController GET 'edit' should have a link to change the Gravatar
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("a", :href => gravatar_url, :content => "change")
expected following output to contain a <a href='http://gravatar.com/emails'>change</a> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/signin">redirected</a>.</body></html>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:195:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
8) UsersController PUT 'update' failure should render the 'edit' page
Failure/Error: response.should render_template('edit')
expecting <"edit"> but rendering with <"">
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:214:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
9) UsersController PUT 'update' failure should have the right title
Failure/Error: response.should have_selector("title", :content => "Edit user")
expected following output to contain a <title>Edit user</title> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html><body>You are being <a href="http://test.host/signin">redirected</a>.</body></html>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:219:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
10) UsersController PUT 'update' success should change the user's attributes
Failure/Error: @user.name.should == @attr[:name]
expected: "New Name"
got: "Richard Berger" (using ==)
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:232:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
11) UsersController PUT 'update' success should redirect to the user show page
Failure/Error: response.should redirect_to(user_path(@user))
Expected response to be a redirect to <http://test.host/users/1> but was a redirect to <http://test.host/signin>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:238:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
12) UsersController PUT 'update' success should have a flash message
Failure/Error: flash[:success].should =~ /updated/
expected: /updated/
got: nil (using =~)
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:243:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
13) UsersController authentication of edit/update pages for signed-in users should require matching users for 'edit'
Failure/Error: response.should redirect_to(root_path)
Expected response to be a redirect to <http://test.host/> but was a redirect to <http://test.host/signin>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:276:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
14) UsersController authentication of edit/update pages for signed-in users should require matching users for 'update'
Failure/Error: response.should redirect_to(root_path)
Expected response to be a redirect to <http://test.host/> but was a redirect to <http://test.host/signin>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:281:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
15) UsersController DELETE 'destroy' as a non-admin user should protect the page
Failure/Error: response.should redirect_to(root_path)
Expected response to be a redirect to <http://test.host/> but was a redirect to <http://test.host/signin>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:303:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
16) UsersController DELETE 'destroy' as an admin user should destroy the user
Failure/Error: lambda do
count should have been changed by -1, but was changed by 0
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:315:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
17) UsersController DELETE 'destroy' as an admin user should redirect to the users page
Failure/Error: response.should redirect_to(users_path)
Expected response to be a redirect to <http://test.host/users> but was a redirect to <http://test.host/signin>
# ./spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb:322:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
UPDATE:
I solved 2 of the errors, but most are still persisting. One issue appears to be that when the test is trying to "get :index", it's not finding the correct page because of a redirect (to the /signin page). I did not institute any redirects (on purpose anyway), but maybe someone has an idea of how this might have happened and how it could be fixed?
UPDATE #2:
Per @bkempner's request, here's the relevant code from the users_controller_spec and the users_controller (users_controller_spec first). Lot of code, but lot of errors...:
describe "for signed-in users" do
before(:each) do
@user = test_sign_in(Factory(:user))
second = Factory(:user, :email => "[email protected]")
third = Factory(:user, :email => "[email protected]")
@users = [@user, second, third]
30.times do
@users << Factory(:user, :email => Factory.next(:email))
end
end
it "should be successful" do
get :index
response.should be_success
end
it "should have the right title" do
get :index
response.should have_selector("title", :content => "All users")
end
it "should have an element for each user" do
get :index
@users[0..2].each do |user|
response.should have_selector("li", :content => user.name)
end
end
it "should paginate users" do
get :index
response.should have_selector("div.pagination")
response.should have_selector("span.diabled", :content => "Previous")
response.should have_selector("a", :href => "/users?page=2", :content => "2")
response.should have_selector("a", :href => "/users?page=2", :content => "Next")
end
end
describe "GET 'edit'" do
before(:each) do
@user = Factory(:user)
test_sign_in(@user)
end
it "should be successful" do
get :edit, :id => @user
response.should be_success
end
it "should have the right title" do
get :edit, :id => @user
response.should have_selector("title", :content => "Edit user")
end
it "should have a link to change the Gravatar" do
get :edit, :id => @user
gravatar_url = "http://gravatar.com/emails"
response.should have_selector("a", :href => gravatar_url, :content => "change")
end
end
describe "PUT 'update'" do
before(:each) do
@user = Factory(:user)
test_sign_in(@user)
end
describe "failure" do
before(:each) do
@attr = { :email => "", :name => "", :password => "", :password_confirmation => "" }
end
it "should render the 'edit' page" do
put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr
response.should render_template('edit')
end
it "should have the right title" do
put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr
response.should have_selector("title", :content => "Edit user")
end
end
describe "success" do
before(:each) do
@attr = { :name => "New Name", :email => "[email protected]", :password => "barbaz", :password_confirmation => "barbaz" }
end
it "should change the user's attributes" do
put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr
@user.reload
@user.name.should == @attr[:name]
@user.email.should == @attr[:email]
end
it "should redirect to the user show page" do
put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr
response.should redirect_to(user_path(@user))
end
it "should have a flash message" do
put :update, :id => @user, :user => @attr
flash[:success].should =~ /updated/
end
end
end
describe "authentication of edit/update pages" do
describe "for signed-in users" do
before(:each) do
wrong_user = Factory(:user, :email => "[email protected]")
test_sign_in(wrong_user)
end
it "should require matching users for 'edit'" do
get :edit, :id => @user
response.should redirect_to(root_path)
end
it "should require matching users for 'update'" do
get :update, :id => @user, :user => {}
response.should redirect_to(root_path)
end
end
end
describe "DELETE 'destroy'" do
before(:each) do
@user = Factory(:user)
end
describe "as a non-admin user" do
it "should protect the page" do
test_sign_in(@user)
delete :destroy, :id => @user
response.should redirect_to(root_path)
end
end
describe "as an admin user" do
before(:each) do
admin = Factory(:user, :email => "[email protected]", :admin => true)
test_sign_in(admin)
end
it "should destroy the user" do
lambda do
delete :destroy, :id => @user
end.should change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it "should redirect to the users page" do
delete :destroy, :id => @user
response.should redirect_to(users_path)
end
end
end
And now the entire users_controller:
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authenticate, :only => [:index, :edit, :update, :destroy]
before_filter :correct_user, :only => [:edit, :update]
before_filter :admin_user, :only => :destroy
def index
@title = "All users"
@users = User.paginate(:page => params[:page])
end
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
@title = @user.name
end
def new
@user = User.new
@title = "Sign up"
end
def create
@user = User.new(params[:user])
if @user.save
sign_in @user
flash[:success] = "Welcome to the Sample App!"
redirect_to @user
else
@title = "Sign up"
render 'new'
end
end
def edit
@title = "Edit user"
end
def update
@user = User.find(params[:id])
if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
flash[:success] = "Profile updated"
redirect_to @user
else
@title = "Edit user"
render 'edit'
end
end
def destroy
User.find(params[:id]).destroy
flash[:success] = "User destroyed."
redirect_to users_path
end
private
def authenticate
deny_access unless signed_in?
end
def correct_user
@user = User.find(params[:id])
redirect_to(root_path) unless current_user?(@user)
end
def admin_user
redirect_to(root_path) unless current_user.admin?
end
end
Open coverage/index. html in your browser window to view the report. Try to get the coverage to 100% by writing RSpec tests. Every time you add a test, run rspec to see if the test is passing.
RSpec is a testing tool for Ruby, created for behavior-driven development (BDD). It is the most frequently used testing library for Ruby in production applications. Even though it has a very rich and powerful DSL (domain-specific language), at its core it is a simple tool which you can start using rather quickly.
Installing RSpecBoot up your terminal and punch in gem install rspec to install RSpec. Once that's done, you can verify your version of RSpec with rspec --version , which will output the current version of each of the packaged gems. Take a minute also to hit rspec --help and look through the various options available.
I had the same issue and found the answer posted here.
basically RSPEC needs both @current_user and current user to be set for sign_in and sign_out. Weird and annoying, but perhaps the reason one might consider using Devise in a production app!
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