I want to to extend a trait within a trait, like this:
trait NodeTypes {
trait Node {
def allNodesHaveThis: Int
}
}
trait ScrumptiousTypes extends NodeTypes {
trait Node extends super.Node {
def scrumptiousness: Int
}
}
trait YummyTypes extends NodeTypes {
trait Node extends super.Node {
def yumminess: Int
}
}
object Graph extends NodeTypes with ScrumptiousTypes with YummyTypes {
case class Node() extends super.Node {
override def allNodesHaveThis = 1
override def scrumptiousness = 2 // error: ScrumptiousTypes.Node has been disinherited
override def yumminess = 3
}
}
If this works, it would be a nice way of saying “When your Graph
inherits from <Whatever>Types
, its Node
class must provide the methods required by <Whatever>
.”
But the Scala 2.11.2 compiler says:
error: method scrumptiousness overrides nothing
override def scrumptiousness = 2
^
It appears that YummyTypes.Node
shadows ScrumptiousTypes.Node
, following the usual way that Scala resolves “diamond” inheritance for methods: by type linearization. As I understand things, that should be OK, though, because YummyTypes.Node
explicitly extends super.Node
, which, by the same type linearization, should refer to ScrumptiousTypes
.
What have I misunderstood? Or, what does super.Node
refer to—and why?
If you're wondering why I'm doing this, it's so I can mix changes into several traits at once, so the inherited traits interoperate, as explained in this question. In the final Node class (and other classes that it works with), I don't want to explicitly extend from each Node trait: I want to mix in from one "thing" (whatever it is) and get all the mutually consistent changes made to Node and the other traits, all in a bundle. Or, if one trait defines a bunch of extensions to Node, extending from ScrumptiousTypes should make all of the Node-extensions contain a scrumptiousness
member, without having to list all the Node-extensions: trait Hypernode extends ScrumptiousTypes.Node
, trait ZealousNode extends ScrumptiousTypes.Node
, etc.
The trait's super calls are resolved at runtime. By saying trait A extends B you are stating that A can only be mixed into something that extends B . There is no way of knowing if A is mixed into a class which extends B directly or after few more stackable traits ( ... with A with B ).
Yes they can, a trait that extends a class puts a restriction on what classes can extend that trait - namely, all classes that mix-in that trait must extend that class .
A trait is similar to a class but for grouping methods in a fine-grained and consistent way. It is not allowed to instantiate a trait on its own. So a trait is just a container for a group of methods that you can reuse in another classes.
use type also fix the issue
trait NodeTypes {
trait Node {
def allNodesHaveThis: Int
}
}
trait ScrumptiousTypes extends NodeTypes {
trait Node extends super.Node {
def scrumptiousness: Int
}
type ScrumptiousTypesNode = this.Node
}
trait YummyTypes extends NodeTypes {
trait Node extends super.Node {
def yumminess: Int
}
type YummyTypesNode = this.Node
}
object Graph extends NodeTypes with ScrumptiousTypes with YummyTypes {
case class Node() extends ScrumptiousTypesNode with YummyTypesNode {
override def allNodesHaveThis = 1
override def scrumptiousness = 2
override def yumminess = 3
}
}
------v2------- use object contain to Node , but since path depend it is not a good idea , and maybe It will be problems
trait NodeTypes {
trait Node {
def allNodesHaveThis: Int
}
}
object NodeTypes extends NodeTypes
trait ScrumptiousTypes extends NodeTypes {
trait Node {
def scrumptiousness: Int
}
type ScrumptiousTypesNode = this.Node
}
object ScrumptiousTypes extends ScrumptiousTypes
trait YummyTypes extends NodeTypes {
trait Node {
def yumminess: Int
}
type YummyTypesNode = this.Node
}
object YummyTypes extends YummyTypes
trait Nodes {
trait Nodes extends NodeTypes.Node with YummyTypes.Node with ScrumptiousTypes.Node
}
object Graph extends Nodes {
case class Nodes() extends super.Nodes {
override def yumminess: Int = 1
//
override def scrumptiousness: Int = 2
override def allNodesHaveThis: Int = 3
}
}
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