What XSLT instructions change the current node other than for-each?

Question

I have this input:

<school>
    <faculty>
        <area>
            <name>F1A1</name>
        </area>
        <area>
            <name>F1A2</name>
        </area>
        <area>
            <name>F1A3</name>
        </area>
    </faculty>
    <faculty>
        <area>
            <name>F2A1</name>
        </area>
        <area>
            <name>F2A2</name>
        </area>
        <area>
            <name>F2A3</name>
        </area>
    </faculty>
    <faculty>
        <area>
            <name>F3A1</name>
        </area>
        <area>
            <name>F3A2</name>
        </area>
        <area>
            <name>F3A3</name>
        </area>
    </faculty>
</school>

and I want to get this output (the numbers in bracket is the string-length):

F1A1 (4)
F1A2 (4)
F1A3 (4)
F2A1 (4)
F2A2 (4)
F2A3 (4)
F3A1 (4)
F3A2 (4)
F3A3 (4)

Here are the requirements:

A. the initial match must be <xsl:template match="/">.

B. a template T1 is defined as such:

<xsl:template name="T1">

   <xsl:value-of select="concat(.,' (',string-length(.),')&#10;')"/>

</xsl:template>

The script is required to call-template T1 to generate the required output, and T1 must not be altered in any way.

C. There must be no reliance on the default built-in template rules in XSLT.

This is my solution (it looks weird):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:output method="text" indent="yes"/>
    <xsl:template match="/">
        <xsl:for-each select="school/faculty">
            <xsl:for-each select="area">
                <xsl:for-each select="name">
                    <xsl:call-template name="T1"/>
                </xsl:for-each>
            </xsl:for-each>
        </xsl:for-each>
    </xsl:template>
    <xsl:template name="T1">
        <xsl:value-of select="concat(.,' (',string-length(.),')&#10;')"/>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

At one part, I'm using the <xsl:for-each select="name"> simply to change the current node to name, since I can't do a select while call-template. well i know, simply no one writes code this way since we will forego call-template altogether and opt for apply-template, but I'm just trying to solve this problem.

So, basically my question is, other than the <xsl:for-each select="name"> what other XSLT instructions can change the current node?

Bonus question: is there another way of solving the problem besides the way i'm doing it? (while respecting the 3 rules of course)

Answer 1

The answer is as per the comments. The instruction you need is xsl:template (invoked by applying templates accordingly).

For instance, the following stylesheet produces the same result as your:

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:output method="text" indent="yes"/>

    <xsl:template match="/">
        <xsl:apply-templates select="school/faculty/area/name"/>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="name">
        <xsl:call-template name="T1"/>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template name="T1">
        <xsl:value-of select="concat(.,' (',string-length(.),')&#10;')"/>
    </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>