I'm sure there were several, but the one I was thinking of would display a nice text screen when you crashed the computer thoroughly.
The Text was "Well smoke me a kipper."
The name of the assembler was Fantasm.
No one else has answered this, so I'll answer the part I can: the original Macintosh debugger was MacsBug.
So far as the kipper quote goes, the only thing that comes to mind is the Pathogen computer virus.
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