What 'sensitive information' could be disclosed when setting JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet

Question

in your return use the following:

return this.Json("you result", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

Say your website has a GetUser web method:

http://www.example.com/User/GetUser/32

which returns a JSON response:

{ "Name": "John Doe" }

If this method accepts only POST requests, then the content will only be returned to the browser if an AJAX request is made to http://www.example.com/User/GetUser/32 using the POST method. Note that unless you have implemented CORS, the browser will protect the data from other domains making this request to yours.

However, if you allowed GET requests then as well as making an AJAX request similar to the above with GET instead of POST, a malicious user could include your JSON in the context of their own site by using a script tag in the HTML. e.g. on www.evil.com:

<script src="http://www.example.com/User/GetUser/32"></script>

This JavaScript should be useless to www.evil.com because there should be no way of reading the object returned by your web method. However, due to bugs in old versions of browsers (e.g. Firefox 3), it is possible for JavaScript prototype objects to be redefined and make it possible for www.evil.com to read your data returned by your method. This is known as JSON Hijacking.

See this post for some methods of preventing this. However, it is not a known problem with the later versions of modern browsers (Firefox, Chrome, IE).

By default, the ASP.NET MVC framework does not allow you to respond to a GET request with a JSON payload as there is a chance a malicious user can gain access to the payload through a process known as JSON Hijacking. You do not want to return sensitive information using JSON in a GET request.

If you need to send JSON in response to a GET, and aren't exposing sensitive data, you can explicitly allow the behavior by passing JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet as a second parameter to the Json method.

Such as

  [HttpGet] //No need to decorate, as by default it will be GET
  public JsonResult GetMyData(){  
    var myResultDataObject = buildMyData(); // build, but keep controller thin
    // delegating buildMyData to builder/Query Builder using CQRS makes easy :)
    return Json(myResultDataObject, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
  }

Here is an interesting article from Phil Haack JSON Hijacking about why not to use Json with GET method

When we want to return a json object to client from MVC application, we should explicit specify JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet when returning an object. As a result, I return json data as below to overcome the issue:

    return Json(yourObjectData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

You must be use JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet for Json Response like this :

return Json(YourObject, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);