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what is the binary representation of "end of line" in UTF-8.
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Windows programs normally use a carriage return followed by a line feed character at the end of each line of a text file. In ASCII, carriage return/line feed is X'0D'/X'0A'.
The End of Line (EOL) sequence ( 0x0D 0x0A , \r\n ) is actually two ASCII characters, a combination of the CR and LF characters. It moves the cursor both down to the next line and to the beginning of that line.
UTF-8 is an encoding system for Unicode. It can translate any Unicode character to a matching unique binary string, and can also translate the binary string back to a Unicode character. This is the meaning of “UTF”, or “Unicode Transformation Format.”
Most Microsoft Windows text files use "ANSI", "OEM", "Unicode" or "UTF-8" encoding.
There are a bunch:
LF: Line Feed, U+000A (UTF-8 in hex: 0A)VT: Vertical Tab, U+000B (UTF-8 in hex: 0B)FF: Form Feed, U+000C (UTF-8 in hex: 0C)CR: Carriage Return, U+000D (UTF-8 in hex: 0D)CR+LF: CR (U+000D) followed by LF (U+000A) (UTF-8 in hex: 0D0A)NEL: Next Line, U+0085 (UTF-8 in hex: C285)LS: Line Separator, U+2028 (UTF-8 in hex: E280A8)PS: Paragraph Separator, U+2029 (UTF-8 in hex: E280A9)...and probably many more.
The most commonly used ones are LF (*nix), CR+LF (Windows and DOS), and CR (old pre-OSX Mac systems, mostly).
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