What is the simplest way to convert a string to upper case in Rust?

Question

I've been looking into how you convert a string to upper case in Rust. The most optimal way I've figured out so far is this:

let s = "smash"; let asc = s.to_ascii().to_upper(); println!("Hulk {:s}", asc.as_str_ascii()); 

Is there a less verbose way to do it?

Note: This question is specifically targetted at Rust 0.9. There was another related answer available at the time of asking, but it was for Rust 0.8 which has significant syntax differences and so not applicable.

Answer 1

If you use the std::string::String type instead of &str, there is a less verbose way with the additional benefit of Unicode support:

fn main() {     let test_str = "übercode"; // type &str      let uppercase_test_string = test_str.to_uppercase(); // type String      let uppercase_test_str = uppercase_test_string.as_str(); // back to type &str      println!{"{}", test_str};     println!{"{}", uppercase_test_string};     println!{"{}", uppercase_test_str}; } 

Answer 2

I think the recommended way is to use String::to_ascii_uppercase:

fn main() {     let r = "smash".to_ascii_uppercase();     println!("Hulk {}!", r); // Hulk SMASH!      //or one liner     println!("Hulk {}!", "smash".to_ascii_uppercase()); }