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What is a Lambda?

Could someone provide a good description of what a Lambda is? We have a tag for them and they're on the secrets of C# question, but I have yet to find a good definition and explanation of what they are in the first place.

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Fred Avatar asked Sep 29 '08 18:09

Fred


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What is lambda in simple terms?

AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs your code in response to events and automatically manages the underlying compute resources for you. These events may include changes in state or an update, such as a user placing an item in a shopping cart on an ecommerce website.

What is a lambda used for?

Lambda functions are intended as a shorthand for defining functions that can come in handy to write concise code without wasting multiple lines defining a function. They are also known as anonymous functions, since they do not have a name unless assigned one.

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Lambda expressions (or lambda functions) are essentially blocks of code that can be assigned to variables, passed as an argument, or returned from a function call, in languages that support high-order functions. They have been part of programming languages for quite some time.


2 Answers

Closures, lambdas, and anonymous functions are not necessarily the same thing.

An anonymous function is any function that doesn't have (or, at least, need) its own name.

A closure is a function that can access variables that were in its lexical scope when it was declared, even after they have fallen out of scope. Anonymous functions do not necessarily have to be closures, but they are in most languages and become rather less useful when they aren't.

A lambda is.. not quite so well defined as far as computer science goes. A lot of languages don't even use the term; instead they will just call them closures or anon functions or invent their own terminology. In LISP, a lambda is just an anonymous function. In Python, a lambda is an anonymous function specifically limited to a single expression; anything more, and you need a named function. Lambdas are closures in both languages.

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Eevee Avatar answered Oct 10 '22 08:10

Eevee


Also called closures or anonymous functions.. I found the best description here. Basically, inline block of code that can be passed as an argument to a function.

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Gulzar Nazim Avatar answered Oct 10 '22 07:10

Gulzar Nazim