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What does F in FWORD stand for?

I am learning assembly language and I came upon the FWORD (6 bytes). I'm curious what the F stands for? There's nothing on the wiki page and also nothing about this on MSDN.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FWord

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/26c4cbza.aspx

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Hrant Charchyan Avatar asked Oct 30 '16 21:10

Hrant Charchyan


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2 Answers

The letter "F" in FWORD stands for the word "far" as in 32-bit far pointer, which is the primary use for the FWORD type. A 32-bit far pointer has an 32-bit offset in the first 4 bytes, and a 16-bit selector in the last 2 bytes.

There's normally not much use for 32-bit far pointers, since most 32-bit operating systems make the entire 32-bit 4G address space accessible through all selectors. You might see them used in low-level operating system code to switch code segments since the CS selector determines the privilege level that the code executes, as well as whether the code executes in 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit mode.

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Ross Ridge Avatar answered Oct 16 '22 16:10

Ross Ridge


Apparently it seems to be for "farword". You can find it on this website, section 12:

http://www.c-jump.com/CIS77/ASM/DataTypes/lecture.html

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Ludonope Avatar answered Oct 16 '22 17:10

Ludonope