I'm parsing MNIST datasets in C# from: http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/
I'm trying to read the first Int32
from a binary file:
FileStream fileS = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(fileS);
int magicNumber = reader.ReadInt32();
However, it gives me a non-sense number: 50855936.
If I use File.ReadAllBytes()
buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(fileName);
and then look through the bytes, it works fine(the first four bytes now represents 2049), what did I do wrong with BinaryReader?
The file format is as follows (I'm trying to read the first magic number):
All the integers in the files are stored in the MSB first (high endian) format used by most non-Intel processors. Users of Intel processors and other low-endian machines must flip the bytes of the header.
TRAINING SET LABEL FILE (train-labels-idx1-ubyte):
[offset] [type] [value] [description]
0000 32 bit integer 0x00000801(2049) magic number (MSB first)
0004 32 bit integer 60000 number of items
0008 unsignebyte ?? label
0009 unsigned byte ?? label
........
xxxx unsigned byte ?? label
The labels values are 0 to 9.d
50855936 == 0x03080000. Or 0x00000803 when you reverse the bytes, required on almost any machine since little-endian has won the egg war. Close enough to 2049, no great idea what explains the offset of 2. Here's an extension method to help you read it:
public static class BigEndianUtils {
public static int ReadBigInt32(this BinaryReader br) {
var bytes = br.ReadBytes(sizeof(Int32));
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) Array.Reverse(bytes);
return BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
}
}
Add additional methods if the file contains more field types, just substitute Int32 in the snippet.
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