Vim - how to run a command immediately when starting vim?

Question

I have a plugin (FindFile.vim) that needs to run :FindFileCache . whenever I start vim to gather a file cache for quick opening.. I have to run this every time I start vim though.

How might I write a command that runs once, every time that vim starts up?

Answer 1

The best place to keep your configuration stuff is in your .vimrc file. However, it's sourced too early, check :h startup:

At startup, Vim checks environment variables and files and sets values accordingly.  Vim proceeds in this order:  1. Set the 'shell' and 'term' option                *SHELL* *COMSPEC* *TERM* 2. Process the arguments 3. Execute Ex commands, from environment variables and/or files *vimrc* *exrc* 4. Load the plugin scripts.                                 *load-plugins* 5. Set 'shellpipe' and 'shellredir' 6. Set 'updatecount' to zero, if "-n" command argument used 7. Set binary options 8. Perform GUI initializations 9. Read the viminfo file 10. Read the quickfix file 11. Open all windows 12. Execute startup commands 

As you can see, your .vimrc will be loaded before plugins. If you put :FindFileCache . in it an error will occur, since that command does not exist yet. (It will exist once the plugin is loaded in step 4.)

To solve this, instead of executing the command directly, create an auto-command. Auto-commands execute some command when an event occurs. In this case, the VimEnter event looks appropriate (from :h VimEnter):

                                                    *VimEnter* VimEnter                    After doing all the startup stuff, including                             loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd"                             arguments, creating all windows and loading                             the buffers in them. 

Then, just place this line in your .vimrc:

autocmd VimEnter * FindFileCache . 

Answer 2

There is also the -c flag of vim. I do this in my tmuxp config to have vim start with a vertical split:

vim -c "vnew" 

At least with neovim you can also open a file at the same time:

nvim -c "colorscheme mustang" some_file