Using fifo open in non-blocking mode with select

Question

I have two processes A and B. The communication flow is always A -> B, but I need to do it using a named pipe, because I must use the pipe file descriptor in a select call inside the B process, and the data written to the pipe must persist when any or both of the processes exit.

The pipe is opened in non-blocking mode on both ends. In process A:

int push_fifo_fd = open(FIFO_NAME, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CREAT, 0644);

In process B:

int fd = open(FIFO_NAME, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CREAT, 0644);

Q1. The process B uses curl multi interface, so I get the fd_sets of the curl multi handle and add the "fd" descriptor to the read fd_set, than make a call to select, to get the file descriptors available for reads and writes. In every call to select, "fd" is contained in the result read fd_set, but read returns 0, even if the write end is opened. This causes the process B to use 100% of processor time. I mention that I don't know to order in which the ends of the pipe are opened. The relevant code from B:

while (1)
{
    fd_set read_fds, write_fds, err_fds;

    FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
    FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
    FD_ZERO(&err_fds);

    FD_SET(fifo_fd, &read_fds);
    // some code
    ccode = curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &read_fds, &write_fds, &err_fds, &max_fd);
    max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fifo_fd);

    rc = select(max_fd + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, &err_fds, &timeout);
    switch (rc)
    {
        case -1:
            WARN("select");
            continue;

        case 0:
        default:
            {
                if (FD_ISSET(fifo_fd, &read_fds))
                {
                    // read from the fifo_fd
                }

                /* Now look at the handles that need attention */
                int old_running_handles = running_handles;

                ccode = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &running_handles);
                if (ccode != CURLM_OK && ccode != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM)
                {
                    WARN("curl_multi_perform error: %s", curl_multi_strerror(ccode));
                    continue;
                }

                if (running_handles != old_running_handles)
                {
                    CURLMsg *curl_msg;
                    int left_msgs = 0;
                    while ((curl_msg = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &left_msgs)) != NULL)
                    {
                        // treat each easy handle
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
    }
}

---

Q2. In "man 7 fifo" is said "A process can open a FIFO in nonblocking mode. In this case, opening for read-only will succeed even if no-one has opened on the write side yet, opening for write-only will fail with ENXIO (no such device or address) unless the other end has already been opened." but the process A always can open successfully the write end of the pipe in non-blocking mode even the read end is not opened. Why is that? The platform on which I test is Ubuntu server 12.04.3, kernel 3.8.0-29.

Answer 1

The Q1 is expected by select() or poll(). See the linked question. A graceful resolution is to open another fd on the same fifo and close the original.

I believe the Q2 was also expected on some versions of kernel. The man 7 fifo have a paragraph about it:

   Under Linux, opening a FIFO for read and write will succeed both in 
   blocking and nonblocking mode.  POSIX leaves this behavior undefined.
   This can be used to open a FIFO for writing while there are no
   readers available.

That paragraph seems to claim that you can successfully open the write end of a fifo anytime, as observed in Q2 by the original author.

Though it seems to contradict the previous paragraph as the original question quoted also from the man 7 fifo page that is basically saying the open shall fail instead of succeed:

   A process can open a FIFO in nonblocking mode.  In this case, opening
   for read-only succeeds even if no one has opened on the write side
   yet and opening for write-only fails with ENXIO (no such device or
   address) unless the other end has already been opened.

I'm seeing opening the write end in non-blocking mode shall fail when the read end is not open, on a 4.9.37 kernel. It must have changed from version 3.8 to 4.9, I guess.