I want to write a query like
select top 10 * from A
order by price
union
select top 3 * from A
order by price
or sth like that
select top 10 * from A
where name like '%smt%'
order by price
union
select top 3 * from A
where name not like '%smt%'
order by price
Can you please help me?
Union is a type of operator in MySQL. We can use ORDER BY with this to filter records. Use UNION if you want to select rows one after the other from several tables or several sets of rows from a single table all as a single result set. Let us see an example.
From MySQL documentation: ... use of ORDER BY for individual SELECT statements implies nothing about the order in which the rows appear in the final result because UNION by default produces an unordered set of rows. Basically the only time an ORDER in a union will be useful is if you are using LIMIT as well.
A union is a special data type available in C that allows to store different data types in the same memory location. You can define a union with many members, but only one member can contain a value at any given time. Unions provide an efficient way of using the same memory location for multiple-purpose.
Basic rules for combining two or more queries using UNIONnumber of columns and order of columns of all queries must be same. 2.) the data types of the columns on involving table in each query must be same or compatible.
This should work:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT TOP 10 A.*, 0 AS Ordinal
FROM A
ORDER BY [Price]) AS A1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT TOP 3 A.*, 1 AS Ordinal
FROM A
ORDER BY [Name]) AS A2
ORDER BY Ordinal
From MSDN:
In a query that uses UNION, EXCEPT, or INTERSECT operators, ORDER BY is allowed only at the end of the statement. This restriction applies only to when you specify UNION, EXCEPT and INTERSECT in a top-level query and not in a subquery.
Edited: to force the order you need to apply an ORDER BY
to the outer query. I've added a constant value column to both queries.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With