Update a dict with part of another dict

Question

I often find myself using this construct:

dict1['key1'] = dict2['key1']
dict1['key2'] = dict2['key2']
dict1['key3'] = dict2['key3']

Kind of updating dict1 with a subset of dict2.

I think there is no a built method for doing the same thing in form

dict1.update_partial(dict2, ('key1', 'key2', 'key3'))

What approach you usually take? Have you made you own function for that? How it looks like?

Comments?

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I have submitted an idea to python-ideas:

Sometimes you want a dict which is subset of another dict. It would nice if dict.items accepted an optional list of keys to return. If no keys are given - use default behavior - get all items.

class NewDict(dict):

    def items(self, keys=()):
        """Another version of dict.items() which accepts specific keys to use."""
        for key in keys or self.keys():
            yield key, self[key]


a = NewDict({
    1: 'one',
    2: 'two',
    3: 'three',
    4: 'four',
    5: 'five'
})

print(dict(a.items()))
print(dict(a.items((1, 3, 5))))

vic@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ python test.py 
{1: 'one', 2: 'two', 3: 'three', 4: 'four', 5: 'five'}
{1: 'one', 3: 'three', 5: 'five'}

So to update a dict with a part of another dict, you would use:

dict1.update(dict2.items(['key1', 'key2', 'key3']))

Answer 1

You could do it like this:

keys = ['key1', 'key2', 'key3']
dict1.update((k, dict2[k]) for k in keys)

Answer 2

There is no built-in function I know of, but this would be a simple 2-liner:

for key in ('key1', 'key2', 'key3'):
    dict1[key] = dict2[key]  # assign dictionary items