I am currently building a navigation controller app in iOS 5.1 that uses ARC. I often need to display webpages and I have made a web viewer that is just a UIWebView with some custom content around the sides. When the user is finished looking at the page they hit the back button which should release all of the memory associated with the custom web viewer. My problem is that all of the memory does not appear to be released when the back button is hit. I have built a toy app (on github) that is just a couple of buttons each having a first responder that calls a different page.
@implementation ViewController
-(IBAction)googlePressed:(id)sender
{
CustomWebView *customWebView = [[CustomWebView alloc] initWithStringURL:@"http://www.google.com"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customWebView animated:NO];
}
-(IBAction)ksbwPressed:(id)sender
{
CustomWebView *customWebView = [[CustomWebView alloc] initWithStringURL:@"http://www.ksbw.com/news/money/Yahoo-laying-off-2-000-workers-in-latest-purge/-/1850/10207484/-/oeyufvz/-/index.html"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customWebView animated:NO];
}
-(IBAction)feedProxyPressed:(id)sender
{
CustomWebView *customWebView = [[CustomWebView alloc] initWithStringURL:@"http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/spaceheadlines/~3/kbL0jv9rbsg/15159-dallas-tornadoes-satellite-image.html"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customWebView animated:NO];
}
-(IBAction)cnnPressed:(id)sender
{
CustomWebView *customWebView = [[CustomWebView alloc] initWithStringURL:@"http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/04/us/california-shooting/index.html?eref=rss_mostpopular"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customWebView animated:NO];
}
The CustomWebView is just a UIWebView linked in IB to UIWebView Property
@implementation CustomWebView
@synthesize webView, link;
- (id)initWithStringURL:(NSString *) stringURL
{
if (self = [super init]) {
link = stringURL;
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:link];
NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[webView loadRequest:urlRequest];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
}
My problem is that I set the heap baseline to be the initial ViewController once everything is loaded. I then check the heap after loading a page then returning to the ViewController and get the following heapshots:
Which shows that after each series of clicking on a button and returning to the ViewController the heap continues to grow even though the CustomWebView should all be released.
EDIT:
The sample project described above can be found on github
I had the same-ish problem, the i found this little piece of magic
/*
There are several theories and rumors about UIWebView memory leaks, and how
to properly handle cleaning a UIWebView instance up before deallocation. This
method implements several of those recommendations.
#1: Various developers believe UIWebView may not properly throw away child
objects & views without forcing the UIWebView to load empty content before
dealloc.
Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/648396/does-uiwebview-leak-memory
*/
[webView loadHTMLString:@"" baseURL:nil];
/*
#2: Others claim that UIWebView's will leak if they are loading content
during dealloc.
Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6124020/uiwebview-leaking
*/
[webView stopLoading];
/*
#3: Apple recommends setting the delegate to nil before deallocation:
"Important: Before releasing an instance of UIWebView for which you have set
a delegate, you must first set the UIWebView delegate property to nil before
disposing of the UIWebView instance. This can be done, for example, in the
dealloc method where you dispose of the UIWebView."
Source: UIWebViewDelegate class reference
*/
[webView setDelegate:nil];
/*
#4: If you're creating multiple child views for any given view, and you're
trying to deallocate an old child, that child is pointed to by the parent
view, and won't actually deallocate until that parent view dissapears. This
call below ensures that you are not creating many child views that will hang
around until the parent view is deallocated.
*/
[webView removeFromSuperview];
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