UglifyJS throws unexpected token: keyword (const) with node_modules

Question

A small project I started make use a node module (installed via npm) that declares const variables. Running and testing this project is well, but browserify fails when UglifyJS is executed.

Unexpected token: keyword (const)

Here is a generic Gulp file that I have successfully been using for a few other past projects without this issue (i.e. without that particular node module).

gulpfile.js

'use strict';

const browserify = require('browserify');
const gulp = require('gulp');
const source = require('vinyl-source-stream');
const derequire = require('gulp-derequire');
const buffer = require('vinyl-buffer');
const uglify = require('gulp-uglify');
const sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
const gutil = require('gulp-util');
const path = require('path');
const pkg = require('./package');
const upperCamelCase = require('uppercamelcase');

const SRC_PATH = path.dirname(pkg.main);
const DIST_PATH = path.dirname(pkg.browser);

const INPUT_FILE = path.basename(pkg.main);
const OUTPUT_FILE = path.basename(pkg.browser);

const MODULE_NAME = upperCamelCase(pkg.name);


gulp.task('default', () => {
  // set up the browserify instance on a task basis
  var b = browserify({
    entries: INPUT_FILE,
    basedir: SRC_PATH,
    transform: ['babelify'],
    standalone: MODULE_NAME,
    debug: true
  });

  return b.bundle()
    .pipe(source(OUTPUT_FILE))
    .pipe(buffer())
    .pipe(derequire())
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init({loadMaps: true}))
    .pipe(uglify())
    .on('error', gutil.log)
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write('.'))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(DIST_PATH))
  ;
});

I have tried fixing this by replace all const to var in that npm-installed module, and everything is fine. So I do not understand the failure.

What's wrong with const? Unless someone uses IE10, all major browsers support this syntax.

Is there a way to fix this without requiring a change to that node module?

Update

I have temporarily (or permanently) replaced UglifyJS with Butternut and seem to work.

Answer 1

As ChrisR mentionned, UglifyJS does not support ES6 at all.

You need to use terser-webpack-plugin for ES6 (webpack@5 will use this plugin for uglification)

npm install terser-webpack-plugin --save-dev

Then define in your plugins array

const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin')

  new TerserPlugin({
    parallel: true,
    terserOptions: {
      ecma: 6,
    },
  }),

Source

Answer 2

UglifyJS does not support es6. const is an es6 declaration, so it throws an error.

What is weird is that the package you use does not transpile its files to es5 to be used anywhere.

If you want to still use UglifyJS (to re-use the configuration for example) use the ES6+ compatible version, uglify-es. (Warning: uglify-es is now abandoned.)

And as Ser mentionned, you should now use terser-webpack-plugin.