I start to build an application. There are a lot of components. Each of them need a part of data from 1 webSocket. The example of a receiveing object by webSocket:
Each Angular 2 component need 1 field from receiveing object. Is it possible to make 1 service, that will connect to webSocket, receive data and share it between all components ? I think it will be a good solution.
Now i'm using the next approach:
getConfigCallback() {
this.connectionSockets.telemetry = io(this.config.connections.telemetry);
this.connectionSockets.controlFlow = new WebSocket(this.config.connections.controlFlow.server + ':' + this.config.connections.controlFlow.port);
this.connectionSockets.telemetry.on('telemetry', function(data) {
console.log(data);
});
this.connectionSockets.controlFlow.onopen = function(data) {
console.log('onOpen', data);
};
this.connectionSockets.controlFlow.onmessage = function(data) {
console.log('onMessage', data);
};
}
I receive data in a main component and want to share it between components using component's instances. But i think it's a bad idea and there is exist a better solution.
Sure you can share your service by set its provider when bootstrapping the application:
bootstrap(AppComponent, [ WebSocketService ]);
This way you will share the same instance of your service in the whole application. I mean when you inject the WebSocketService
service, the corresponding instance will be the same whatever the component / service.
To be able to share the received data, I would leverage an hot observable. By default observables are cold so you need to use the share
operator.
initializeWebSocket(url) {
this.wsObservable = Observable.create((observer) => {
this.ws = new WebSocket(url);
this.ws.onopen = (e) => {
(...)
};
this.ws.onclose = (e) => {
if (e.wasClean) {
observer.complete();
} else {
observer.error(e);
}
};
this.ws.onerror = (e) => {
observer.error(e);
}
this.ws.onmessage = (e) => {
observer.next(JSON.parse(e.data));
}
return () => {
this.ws.close();
};
}).share();
}
Components that would like to receive data from the web socket could use this observable this way:
@Component({
(...)
})
export class SomeComponent {
constructor(private service:WebSocketService) {
this.service.wsObservable.subscribe((data) => {
// use data
});
}
}
See this article for more details in the "event-based approach" section:
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