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text-overflow: ellipsis not working

Tags:

html

css

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Why text-overflow ellipsis is not working?

text-overflow: ellipsis only works when the following is true: The element's width must be constrained in px (pixels) – it doesn't work with values specified using % (percent.) The element must have following properties set: overflow: hidden and white-space: nowrap.

How do I force text-overflow ellipsis?

To force overflow to occur and ellipses to be applied, the author must apply the nowrap value to the white-space property on the element, or wrap the content in a <NOBR> tag.


You need to have CSS overflow, width (or max-width), display, and white-space.

http://jsfiddle.net/HerrSerker/kaJ3L/1/

span {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 100px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden
}

body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

span {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 100px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden
}
<span>Test test test test test test</span>

Addendum If you want an overview of techniques to do line clamping (Multiline Overflow Ellipses), look at this CSS-Tricks page: https://css-tricks.com/line-clampin/

Addendum2 (May 2019)
As this link claims, Firefox 68 will support -webkit-line-clamp (!)


Make sure you have a block element, a maximum size and set overflow to hidden. (Tested in IE9 and FF 7)

http://jsfiddle.net/uh9zD/

div {
    border: solid 2px blue;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    width: 50px;
}

For multi-lines in Chrome use :

display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-line-clamp: 2; // max nb lines to show
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;

Inspired from youtube ;-)


For multiple lines

In chrome, you can apply this css if you need to apply ellipsis on multiple lines.

You can also add width in your css to specify element of certain width:

.multi-line-ellipsis {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}
<p class="multi-line-ellipsis">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>